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· A life in the study

Christina Hegnauer

Born at Igis in 1845, emigrated to America in 1856, and died at Marion Township in 1934.

born 26 Oct 1845 at Igis, Graubünden died 8 Jan 1934 at Marion Township, Jasper

Also written Christine, Christine Hegnauer, Christina Krattly, Christine Krattly, Christina Krattley
and 3 more Christine Kratly, Christine Kraettly, Christian[e] Hegemann

Igis from the air, 1 Sep 1947. Werner Friedli, ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Bildarchiv / Stiftung Luftbild Schweiz, LBS_H1-010091, CC BY-SA 4.0

Life story

Igis and the Voyage

Christina Hegnauer was born on 26 October 1845 in Igis, Graubünden, Switzerland, and baptized there on 2 November. She was a daughter of Luzius Hegnauer and Anna Margreth Bernet, the third of their five children baptized at Igis and the only girl among them.1 Her brothers were John, Leonhard, Martin and Christian.

In 1856, when she was ten, the family emigrated. They sailed from Le Havre on 22 August 1856 on the ship Chace (printed "Chase" on the passenger list) and reached New York on 29 September.2 The passenger list, dated the next day, gives them as "Hegemann" and lists Christina as "Christian[e]", 10.3 Late in life she still gave 1856 as the year she came to America.4–5

Gasconade County

The family settled in Boeuf Township, Gasconade County, Missouri, in the German-speaking farm country around Hermann. In 1860 Christine, 14, was at home with her parents, her four brothers and her little sister Barbara, who had been born in Missouri about 1859.6

About 1869 she married Sylvester Krattly (Kraettli). He was a Swiss farmer eleven years older than she was, who had come to America in 1846.4, 7–8 His obituary in the Hermann paper in 1916 gives the year of the marriage as 1869 and calls her "Miss Christine Hegnauer of this county", that is, of Gasconade County; no record of the marriage itself has been found.9 In 1870 Sylvester was farming with Christ Kraettli in Roark Township, Gasconade County, near Hermann.10 Their first children were born in Missouri between about 1869 and 1873.11 As late as 1913 Sylvester still kept $5,000 in notes at the Peoples Bank of Hermann.12

Krattley Crossing

In 1872 or 1873 the Krattlys moved to Marion Township, Jasper County, in southwest Missouri. Sylvester's obituary gives 1872, and at her death Christina was said to have lived there sixty-one years.9, 13–14 Their farm lay about four miles southwest of Carthage (3½ miles west, by another paper's reckoning), at a place known as "Krattley Crossing".14–15 In 1880 Sylvester was farming and Christine was keeping house for seven children.11

Christina bore nine children, eight of whom were living in 1900 and 1910.4, 7 The eldest, Margaret ("Maggie"), born about 1869, married a Schaller; Find a Grave gives her death in 1892.11, 16 Mary (born September 1871), Lizzie (January 1873, "Alizzy" in 1880), Rosa (March 1874) and Flora (19 November 1879) married men named Kasper, Blase, Eliason and Rose.4, 12, 17–18 Find a Grave gives Mary's death in 1917, and Flora died in 1965.16–17 Their only son, Sylvester, was born on 10 September 1876,19 and Alma in April 1878 (1879 in her Social Security record); Alma later married a Michel.4, 20 The two youngest, Anna (12 August 1886) and Emma (about 1888), stayed at home unmarried; Anna died in 1949.5, 21

“), born about 1869, married a Schaller; Find a Grave gives her death in 1892.11, 16 Mary (born September 1871), Lizzie (January 1873,”

In 1900 Sylvester, then a gardener, owned the farm free of debt, and all eight surviving children were still at home.4 When her brother Leonhard died at Appleton City in 1916, his obituary listed "Mrs. Krattley of Carthage" among his surviving sisters.22

Widowhood

Sylvester died on 14 May 1916, aged 81.23 His will, made in 1913, left $5,000 in notes to be shared among the eight children. Out of it their son Sylvester received an extra $400 "for the care and consideration which he has given to his mother and myself", and the three unmarried daughters $50 each. Sylvester also received a team of horses and all the farm machinery, wagons, buggies and harness. Everything else, including the land, went to "my beloved wife, Christina Krattly" for her lifetime. Christina and her son were named executors and received letters testamentary on 23 May 1916.12, 24

Christina stayed on the farm, which the will gave her for life. In 1918 she was her son's nearest relative on his draft card.19 In 1920, at seventy-four, the census listed her as head of the household and a farmer, with the farm free of mortgage; her son Sylvester worked on the home farm. He and three unmarried daughters lived with her, together with her granddaughter Anna Kayser, 9, probably a daughter of her daughter Mary Kasper.5 By 1930 the household was in her son Sylvester's name, and she was eighty-four and widowed.8

Death

Christina died at home at Krattley Crossing on 8 January 1934, aged 88.13–14 Her funeral was held on 10 January at the Knell Service Home in Carthage, with the Rev. Samuel Michael, the Lutheran pastor of Joplin, in charge.13–15 She was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery, Carthage, where her husband had been buried in 1916.16, 23, 25 She left six daughters, her son, twelve grandchildren and six great-grandchildren, and her one surviving brother, Christ (Christian) Hegnauer of Metolius, Oregon.14

What we know

Proven

  • Birth at Igis, 1845
  • Baptism at Igis, 1845
  • Immigration at New York, 1856
  • Marriage to Sylvester Krattly, 1869
  • Executrix at Carthage, 1916
  • Death at Marion Township, 1934
  • and 1 more
  • 7 homes, from the census and other records

What's still open

  • Marriage (register entry not found). The date of about 1869 rests on the censuses and on Sylvester's 1916 obituary in the Hermann Advertiser-Courier, which gives 1869 and calls her "of this county" (Gasconade).

Sources

Source 1

1 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1845

"Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, baptism of Christina Hegnauer, 2 November 1845, Igis, Graubünden; born 26 October 1845; parents Luzius Hegnauer and Margreth Bernet. FamilySearch record 6F8C-G32C; also FamilySearch record 6F8C-JNTG and (as Christine, mother Margaretha Bernet) FamilySearch record 6F8Z-MNNH

Source 2

2 Port of New York, September 29, 1856

"Port of New York, September 29, 1856," New York Herald, 30 September 1856, p. 10: "Ship Chase, White, Havre 36 days, with mdse and 200 passengers, to George Buckley" (loc.gov/resource/sn83030313/1856-09-30/ed-1/?sp=10); also New-York Daily Tribune, 30 September 1856, p. 8: "Ship Chace, White, Havre 36 days, mdse. and 200 passengers" (loc.gov/resource/sn83030213/1856-09-30/ed-1/?sp=8); the sailing from Havre, New York Herald, 12 September 1856, p. 8: "Sld 22d, Chace, White, NYork" (loc.gov/resource/sn83030313/1856-09-12/ed-1/?sp=8); images, Library of Congress, Chronicling America.

Source 3

3 New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists, 1856

"New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820–1957," database with images, Ancestry.com, manifest of the ship Chase [Chace], Le Havre to New York, list dated 30 September 1856 (the ship arrived 29 September), lines 155–161, "Hegemann" family: Lucie [Luzi] 36, Marguerite 37, Johann 15, Leonhard 13, Christian[e] 10, Martin 8, Christian 5, Swiss (her line is indexed "Christian Hegemann", male, 10); citing NARA M237, roll 167; image NYM237_167-0280 (ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/7488/images/NYM237_167-0280).

Sources 4–5

4 1900 U.S. Federal Census, Marion Township, 1834

1900 U.S. Federal Census, Marion Township (part of), Jasper County, Missouri, E.D. 56, sheet 3A, dwelling 36, family 37, Silvester Krattly, head (born Nov 1834, Switzerland, immigrated 1846), and Christina, wife (born Oct 1845, Switzerland, immigrated 1856, married 31 years, mother of 9 children, 8 living), with eight children; enumerated 4–5 June 1900; image 4118794_00655; database with images, Ancestry.com.

5 1920 U.S. Federal Census, Marion Township, 1856

1920 U.S. Federal Census, Marion Township, Jasper County, Missouri, E.D. 79, sheet 11A, family 252, lines 20–25, Christina Krattly, head, widow, 71 [sic], immigrated 1856, naturalized, born Switzerland, farmer, with son Sylvester, daughters Emma, Alma and Anna, and granddaughter Anna Kayser, 9; enumerated 12 February 1920; image 4312409-00709; database with images, Ancestry.com.

Source 6

6 1860 U.S. Federal Census, Boeuf Township

1860 U.S. Federal Census, Boeuf Township, Gasconade County, Missouri, post office Hermann, page 123 (stamped 551), dwelling 898, family 928, household of Luzi Hegnauer, 41, farmer; Christine Hegnauer, 14, born Switzerland; citing NARA M653, roll 619; image 4233968_00557; database with images, Ancestry.com. Also "United States Census, 1860," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record MHZ1-DL1

Sources 7–8

7 1910 U.S. Federal Census, Marion [Township]

1910 U.S. Federal Census, Marion [Township], Jasper County, Missouri, E.D. 69, sheet 17A, dwelling 304, lines 32–37, Sylvester Krattley, 75, and Christina, wife, 64, married 41 years, mother of 9 children, 8 living; image 31111_4330738-00284; database with images, Ancestry.com.

8 1930 U.S. Federal Census, Marion Township, 1835

1930 U.S. Federal Census, Marion Township (part of), Jasper County, Missouri, E.D. 49-45, sheets 14A–14B, dwelling 347, family 354, household of Sylvester Krattly, 53; Christine, mother, 84, widow, age at first marriage 24, born Switzerland, immigrated "1835" [sic], naturalized; images 4660798_00235–00236; database with images, Ancestry.com.

Source 9

9 The Advertiser-Courier, 1916

"Former Resident of This County Dies at His Home at Carthage: Sylvester Kraettly," The Advertiser-Courier (Hermann, Missouri), 24 May 1916, p. 1: born 5 November 1834 in Switzerland; came with his parents in 1846 and settled near Hermann; "In 1869 Mr. Kraettly married Miss Christine Hegnauer of this county"; "in 1872 moved on a farm in Jasper county"; survived by his wife and seven of their children; image, Newspapers.com (newspapers.com/image/847066516). Indexed in "U.S., Newspapers.com Obituary Index," Ancestry.com.

Source 10

10 1870 U.S. Federal Census, Roark Township

1870 U.S. Federal Census, Roark Township, Gasconade County, Missouri, post office Hermann, dwelling 430, family 407, Christ Kraettli, 45, farmer, and Sylvester Kraettli, 35, farmer, both born Switzerland; image 4273251_00208; database with images, Ancestry.com.

Source 11

11 1880 U.S. Federal Census, Marion [Township]

1880 U.S. Federal Census, Marion [Township], Jasper County, Missouri, E.D. 67, page 2, dwelling and family 14, lines 17–25, Sylvester Kratly, 45, farmer, and Christine, wife, 34, born Switzerland, with children Margaret, Mary, Alizzy [Lizzie], Rosey, Sylvester, Alma and Flora; image 4241895-00775; database with images, Ancestry.com.

Source 12

12 Jasper County, Missouri, 1913

Jasper County, Missouri, Wills, Vol. H, pp. 448–449, will of Sylvester Krattly of Marion Township, signed 2 January 1913, proved 23 May 1916, recorded 27 June 1916: legacies to his eight children Mary Kasper, Lizzie Blase, Rose Eliason, Flora Rose, Sylvester, Alma, Anna and Emma Krattly; residue to "my beloved wife, Christina Krattly" for life; executors his wife and son Sylvester; in "Missouri, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1766–1988," database with images, Ancestry.com, image 007630801_00554 (ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/9071/images/007630801_00554).

Sources 13–14

13 Missouri State Board of Health, 1934

Missouri State Board of Health, certificate of death no. 1575, Christina Krattly, died 8 January 1934, Marion Township, Route 4, Carthage, Jasper County; length of residence 61 years; widow of Sylvester Krattly; born 26 October 1845, Switzerland; age 88 years 2 months 12 days; father L. Hegnauer; mother's maiden name Barnett [Bernet]; informant Emma Krattly, Route 4, Carthage; burial Oak Hill, 10 January 1934, Knell Mortuary; in "Missouri, U.S., Death Certificates, 1910–1971," database with images, Ancestry.com, image 1934_00001707-00853.

14 Carthage Evening Press, 1934

"Passes Away at Age of 88," Carthage Evening Press (Carthage, Missouri), 8 January 1934, p. 4: Mrs. Christina Krattley, 88, a resident of this vicinity 61 years, died that morning at her home at Krattley Crossing, four miles southwest of Carthage; funeral Wednesday at 2 p.m. at the Knell service home, burial in Oak Hill cemetery; born 26 October 1845 in Switzerland; survived by six daughters, a son, a brother Christ Hegnauer of Metolius, Ore., 12 grandchildren and six great-grandchildren; image, Newspapers.com (newspapers.com/image/1003436924).

Source 15

15 Jasper County Democrat, 1934

"Krattley Rites Today," Jasper County Democrat (Carthage, Missouri), 12 January 1934, p. 4: funeral of Mrs. Christina Krattley, 88, who died at her home 3½ miles west of Carthage, at the Knell Service Home, the Rev. Samuel Michael, Lutheran pastor of Joplin, in charge; burial in Oak Hill cemetery; image, Newspapers.com (newspapers.com/image/1003176299).

Source 16

16 Find a Grave, memorial 145799858, 1845

Find a Grave, memorial 145799858, Christina Hegnauer Krattly (26 Oct 1845 – 8 Jan 1934), Oak Hill Cemetery, Carthage, Jasper County, Missouri, with links to her husband Sylvester (135034382) and nine children (findagrave.com/memorial/145799858/christina-krattly).

Sources 17–18

17 Missouri Division of Health, certificate of death, 1965

Missouri Division of Health, certificate of death, state file no. [65-]016119, Flora Rose, died 18 April 1965, Carterville, Jasper County; born 19 November 1879, Carthage; father Sylvester Krattly; mother's maiden name Christine Hegnauer; in "Missouri, U.S., Death Certificates, 1910–1971," database with images, Ancestry.com, image 1965_00016119-02334.

18 Carthage Evening Press, 1916

"Dies at Age of 82: Sylvester Kratley Passes Away at Home Near Carthage," Carthage Evening Press (Carthage, Missouri), 15 May 1916, p. 8: died at 2:45 o'clock yesterday morning at his farm 3½ miles west of Carthage; born 5 November 1834 in Switzerland; came to America with his parents, who bought a farm near Hermann; in Jasper County since 1872; married in 1869 Miss Christine Hegnauer, of Gasconade County; survived by his wife and by Mrs. Mary Kasper of Carthage Route No. 4, Mrs. Lizzie Blase of Carytown, Mrs. Rosa Eliason of Carthage, Mrs. Flora Rose, residing east of Carthage, and Misses Alma, Anna and Emma Kratley and Sylvester Kratley, jr., at home; funeral at the Kratley home, Rev. J. W. Trowbridge; burial Oak Hill cemetery; image, Newspapers.com (newspapers.com/image/1003269694). Reprinted in The Carthage Press, 18 May 1916, p. 5 (newspapers.com/image/1003387223).

Source 19

19 U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1782

"U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917–1918," database with images, Ancestry.com, Sylvester Krattly, serial 2223, order 1782, R#4 Carthage, Jasper County, Missouri; born 10 September 1876; nearest relative "Mother Christina Krattly, R#4 Carthage"; registered 12 September 1918; image 005151854_02272.

Source 20

20 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1879

"U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936–2007," database, Ancestry.com, Alma Krattly Michel, born 22 April 1879, Carthage, Jasper, Missouri; father Sylvester Krattly; mother Christina Hegnauer. Also "United States, Social Security Numerical Identification Files (NUMIDENT), 1936–2007," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record 6KWQ-7DQ4

Source 21

21 Missouri Division of Health, certificate of death, 1949

Missouri Division of Health, certificate of death, state file no. 30737, Anna Krattly, died 18 September 1949, Carthage; born 12 August 1886, Jasper County; father Sylvester Krattly; mother's maiden name Christina Hegnauer; informant Miss Emma Krattly; in "Missouri, U.S., Death Certificates, 1910–1971," database with images, Ancestry.com, image 1949_00030733-00250.

Source 22

22 Appleton City Journal, 1916

"Passing of a Pioneer: Leonard Hegnauer, Well Known German Citizen Succumbs to Paralysis After Brief Illness," Appleton City Journal (Appleton City, Missouri), 9 November 1916, p. 1 (surviving sisters "Mrs. Krattley of Carthage and Mrs. Kamm of Rich Hill"); image, Newspapers.com (newspapers.com/image/863313858).

Source 23

23 Missouri State Board of Health, 1916

Missouri State Board of Health, certificate of death no. 18197, Sylvester Krattley, died 14 May 1916, Carthage R.F.D. 4, Jasper County; born 5 November 1834, Switzerland; married; burial Oak Hill Cemetery, 16 May 1916; in "Missouri, U.S., Death Certificates, 1910–1971," database with images, Ancestry.com, image 1916_00018444-02834.

Source 24

24 The Carthage Democrat, 1916

"Executor's Notice," The Carthage Democrat (Carthage, Missouri), 25 May 1916, p. 7: letters testamentary on the estate of Sylvester Krattly, deceased, granted by the Jasper County Probate Court, dated 23 May 1916, signed Christina Krattly and Sylvester Krattly, executors; image, Newspapers.com (newspapers.com/image/1002654392).

Source 25

25 CHRISTINA KRATTLY / OCT. 26, 1845 / JAN. 8, 1934, 2022

Flat grave marker, "CHRISTINA KRATTLY / OCT. 26, 1845 / JAN. 8, 1934," Oak Hill Cemetery, Carthage, Jasper County, Missouri; photograph by Shane, 10 April 2022, on Find a Grave memorial 145799858 (findagrave.com/memorial/145799858/christina-krattly/photo).

Life in time

with the history around it

26 Oct 1845

Birth , Igis, Graubünden, Switzerland

proven Sources 1, 4, 13, 14, 25

How we know

Born 26 Oct and baptized 2 Nov 1845 at Igis; parents Luzius Hegnauer and Margreth Bernet (parish register).

The Igis baptism register (three FamilySearch index entries) gives birth on 26 Oct 1845 and baptism on 2 Nov 1845, with parents Luzius Hegnauer and Margreth Bernet. Her 1934 death certificate, her obituary and her gravestone, all made in Missouri, give the same day, and the 1900 census gives Oct 1845, Switzerland. Her age fits on the 1856 passenger list (10) and in the 1860 (14), 1880 (34), 1910 (64) and 1930 (84) censuses. Only the 1920 census (71) disagrees. The member-tree birthplace "Schnottwil, Solothurn" has no source and conflicts with the register.

  1. 1845 Birth 26 Oct 1845 · Igis, Graubünden · proven

    Born 26 Oct and baptized 2 Nov 1845 at Igis; parents Luzius Hegnauer and Margreth Bernet (parish register).

    The Igis baptism register (three FamilySearch index entries) gives birth on 26 Oct 1845 and baptism on 2 Nov 1845, with parents Luzius Hegnauer and Margreth Bernet. Her 1934 death certificate, her obituary and her gravestone, all made in Missouri, give the same day, and the 1900 census gives Oct 1845, Switzerland. Her age fits on the 1856 passenger list (10) and in the 1860 (14), 1880 (34), 1910 (64) and 1930 (84) censuses. Only the 1920 census (71) disagrees. The member-tree birthplace "Schnottwil, Solothurn" has no source and conflicts with the register.

    Sources 1, 4, 13, 14, 25

  2. 1845 Baptism 2 Nov 1845 · Igis, Graubünden · proven

    Parents Luzius Hegnauer and Margreth Bernet (Igis parish register).

    The Igis baptism register (three index entries) names her parents as Luzius Hegnauer and Margreth (Margaretha) Bernet. The same couple's other children were baptized there in 1840–1851.

    Source 1

  3. 1856 Immigration 29 Sep 1856 · New York, New York · proven

    Arrived at New York on the ship Chace (printed "Chase" on the passenger list), which had sailed from Le Havre on 22 Aug 1856, with her parents and four brothers. The passenger list, dated 30 Sep 1856, gives her as "Christian[e] Hegemann", 10 (indexed as a boy, "Christian").

    The Hegemann family of seven on the Chase fits the Igis family in given names, birth order and every age. Christina herself gave 1856 as her year of immigration in 1900 and 1920. The 1930 census's "1835" is an error, since she was born in 1845. The ship reached New York on 29 Sep 1856 (New York Herald and New-York Daily Tribune, 30 Sep 1856); NARA and Ancestry date the list 30 Sep.

    Sources 2, 3, 4, 5

  4. 1860 Residence Boeuf Township, Gasconade · proven

    Age 14, born Switzerland, in the household of her father Luzi(us) Hegnauer; post office Hermann.

    In the household of Luzi and Margreth Hegnauer with her brothers John, Leonhard, Martin and Christian and her sister Barbara, in birth order.

    Source 6

  5. 1869 Marriage, with Sylvester Krattly about 1869 · proven

    Place not found; probably Gasconade County, Missouri: her husband's 1916 obituary in the Hermann paper says he married "Miss Christine Hegnauer of this county" in 1869, and he lived there in 1870. Census answers: married 31 years (1900), 41 years (1910), age at first marriage 24 (1930). Nine children, eight living in 1900 and 1910.

    No marriage register entry has been found (Missouri and Illinois marriage indexes searched, 1864–1874). Sylvester's obituary in the Hermann Advertiser-Courier (24 May 1916, read on the page image) says he married "Miss Christine Hegnauer of this county" in 1869. The 1900 census (married 31 years, June 1900) and the 1910 census (41 years, April 1910) both point to 1868–69, and her 1930 age at first marriage (24, read from the image; the index says 32) points to late 1869 or 1870. Their eldest daughter Margaret was 11 in June 1880, so she was born about 1869. About 1869 is accepted. The husband was listed without her in Roark Township, Gasconade County, in 1870, which is unexplained.

    Sources 4, 7, 8, 9, 11

  6. 1869 Daughter born: Margaret Krattly family event
  7. 1871 Daughter born: Mary Krattly family event
  8. 1873 Daughter born: Lizzie Krattly family event
  9. 1874 Daughter born: Rosa Krattly family event
  10. 1876 Son born: Sylvester Krattly family event
  11. 1878 Daughter born: Alma Krattly family event
  12. 1879 Daughter born: Flora Krattly family event
  13. 1880 Residence Marion Township, Jasper · proven

    Christine Kratly, 34, keeping house, born Switzerland; with husband Sylvester, 45, farmer, and children Margaret 11, Mary 9, Lizzie 7, Rosey 6, Sylvester 3, Alma 2 and Flora 6/12 (born Nov [1879]), all born in Missouri.

    Wife of Sylvester, Swiss-born, the right age, with the children who are with the couple in 1900 and are named in Sylvester's will.

    Source 11

  14. 1886 Daughter born: Anna Krattly family event
  15. 1888 Daughter born: Emma Krattly family event
  16. 1900 Residence Marion Township, Jasper · proven

    Christina Krattly, born Oct 1845, Switzerland; immigrated 1856; married 31 years, mother of 9 children, 8 living. Her husband Silvester, a gardener, owned the farm free. Children at home: Mary, Lizzie, Rosie, Silvester, Alma, Flora, Anna and Emma.

    Her birth month and year match the Igis baptism, and her 1856 immigration matches the passenger list.

    Source 4

  17. 1910 Residence Marion Township, Jasper · proven

    Christina Krattley, 64, married 41 years, mother of 9 children, 8 living, born Switzerland (German); with husband Sylvester, 75, farmer, son Sylvester and daughters Alma, Anne and Emma.

    Same couple and the same children as in 1900.

    Source 7

  18. First World War, 1914–18
  19. 1916 Executrix 23 May 1916 · Carthage, Jasper · proven

    With her son Sylvester, granted letters testamentary on her husband's estate by the Jasper County Probate Court. His will (2 Jan 1913) left her the rest of his property, including the land, for life. The exceptions were $5,000 in notes, shared among the children, and a team of horses, the farm machinery and vehicles, left to their son Sylvester.

    The will names "my beloved wife, Christina Krattly" as life tenant and executrix. The executor's notice of 25 May 1916 is signed by Christina Krattly and Sylvester Krattly as executors.

    Sources 12, 24

  20. 1918 Residence 12 Sep 1918 · Carthage, Jasper · proven

    Rural Route 4, Carthage; named as nearest relative ("Mother Christina Krattly") on her son Sylvester's draft card.

    Her son's draft registration gives her name and the family's address.

    Source 19

  21. 1920 Residence Marion Township, Jasper · proven

    Christina Krattly, head, widow, farmer, owned the farm free; immigrated 1856, naturalized; age given as 71. With son Sylvester, daughters Emma, Alma and Anna, and granddaughter Anna Kayser, 9.

    The same household as in 1910, without her husband, who died in 1916. The 1856 immigration fits.

    Source 5

  22. 1930 Residence Marion Township, Jasper · proven

    Christine Krattly, mother, 84, widow, in the household of her son Sylvester; with daughters Anna and Emma and granddaughter Alma C. Kasper, 19 (listed as niece of the head). Naturalized; mother tongue Swiss; age at first marriage 24.

    The same household of children as in 1900–1920. Her age and birthplace fit.

    Source 8

  23. 1934 Death 8 Jan 1934 · Marion Township, Jasper · proven

    At home at "Krattley Crossing", Rural Route 4, Carthage, aged 88; four miles southwest of Carthage (Carthage Evening Press) or 3½ miles west (Jasper County Democrat). Cause chronic valvular heart disease, with senility. Death certificate 1575.

    Her Missouri death certificate (no. 1575, filed 10 Jan 1934; the informant was her daughter Emma) gives death on 8 Jan 1934 in Marion Township, Route 4, Carthage. It names her father as L. Hegnauer and her mother as "Barnett" [Bernet]. The Carthage Evening Press reported her death the same day, and her gravestone agrees. All three give a birth date that matches the Igis baptism.

    Sources 13, 14, 15, 16, 25

  24. 1934 Burial 10 Jan 1934 · Carthage, Jasper · proven

    Oak Hill Cemetery. Funeral at the Knell Service Home, Carthage, conducted by the Rev. Samuel Michael, Lutheran pastor of Joplin. Flat marker "CHRISTINA KRATTLY / OCT. 26, 1845 / JAN. 8, 1934".

    The death certificate gives burial at Oak Hill on 10 Jan 1934 (Knell Mortuary). The Carthage Evening Press of Monday 8 Jan announced the funeral for Wednesday (10 Jan) and burial at Oak Hill. The Jasper County Democrat's "Krattley Rites Today" (issue of Friday 12 Jan, evidently reprinted from a Wednesday daily) also names Oak Hill. Her marker stands there.

    Sources 13, 14, 15, 16, 25

  • proven
  • family event
  • history around the life

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Places in this life

5 places, in order
1 2 3 4 5
  1. 1 Igis, Graubünden Birth 26 Oct 1845 · Baptism 2 Nov 1845
  2. 2 New York City, New York Immigration 29 Sep 1856
  3. 3 Boeuf Township, Gasconade County Residence 1860
  4. 4 Marion Township, Jasper County Residence 1880 · Residence 1900 · Residence 1910 · 3 more
  5. 5 Carthage, Jasper County Executrix 23 May 1916 · Residence 12 Sep 1918 · Burial 10 Jan 1934

Hollow markers are placed approximately, at the town, county or region.

Family

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The evidence 14 facts with their grades, 25 sources, and the research notes

Facts

Fact Date Place Grade Sources
Birth 26 Oct 1845 Igis, Graubünden, Switzerland proven 1 , 4 , 13 , 14 , 25
Baptism 2 Nov 1845 Igis, Graubünden, Switzerland proven 1
Immigration 29 Sep 1856 New York, New York, United States proven 2 , 3 , 4 , 5
Residence 1860 Boeuf Township, Gasconade, Missouri, United States proven 6
Marriage with Sylvester Krattly about 1869 proven 4 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 11
Residence 1880 Marion Township, Jasper, Missouri, United States proven 11
Residence 1900 Marion Township, Jasper, Missouri, United States proven 4
Residence 1910 Marion Township, Jasper, Missouri, United States proven 7
Executrix 23 May 1916 Carthage, Jasper, Missouri, United States proven 12 , 24
Residence 12 Sep 1918 Carthage, Jasper, Missouri, United States proven 19
Residence 1920 Marion Township, Jasper, Missouri, United States proven 5
Residence 1930 Marion Township, Jasper, Missouri, United States proven 8
Death 8 Jan 1934 Marion Township, Jasper, Missouri, United States proven 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 25
Burial 10 Jan 1934 Carthage, Jasper, Missouri, United States proven 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 25

Research notes

  • Given name: Two of the three Igis baptism index entries read Christina and one reads Christine. She used Christina in her own records (the 1900–1920 censuses, her husband's will, her death certificate and her gravestone). Christine appears in 1860, 1880 and 1930. Her married surname was usually spelled Krattly, and also Krattley, Kratly and, in Gasconade County, Kraettli. Her husband's 1916 obituary in the Hermann paper spells the name Kraettly.
  • Marriage (register entry not found): The date of about 1869 rests on the censuses and on Sylvester's 1916 obituary in the Hermann Advertiser-Courier, which gives 1869 and calls her "of this county" (Gasconade).9 The Missouri Marriage Records 1805–2002 and the Illinois county marriage indexes show no Krattly–Hegnauer marriage for 1864–1874. A member tree gives "1869, Gasconade County" without a source. In 1870 Sylvester (35) was in Roark Township, Gasconade County, with Christ Kraettli (45), and Christine (about 24) and baby Margaret were not with him.10 Her own 1870 entry has not been found. Leads: the Gasconade County marriage register for 1868–1870 (FamilySearch images); the Hermann Evangelical and Lutheran church registers; the Hermanner Volksblatt; her mother's 1870 household.
  • Eldest daughter Margaret: She appears only in the 1880 census (11) and on Find a Grave (1869–1892, Mrs. Schaller, memorial 83253592). The nine children born (1900, 1910) match the nine names, so she was Christina's daughter. She is not in her father's 1913 will because she had died in 1892.
  • Birth years of children: The 1900 census gives Flora Nov 1880 and Anna Aug 1885. Flora's death certificate and the 1880 census (6/12, born Nov) give Nov 1879, and Anna's death certificate gives 12 Aug 1886. Emma's year is unsettled: Mar 1887 in 1900, 1888 on Find a Grave (23 Mar 1888 in an uncited member tree), and her later census ages (21 in 1910, 30 in 1920, 40 in 1930) point to 1888–89. Her own death record has not been seen. Alma's Social Security record gives 22 Apr 1879, but the 1880 and 1900 censuses and Find a Grave give Apr 1878, and Apr 1879 is impossible, since Flora was born on 19 Nov 1879.
  • Son Sylvester's marital status: He was single in 1910 and 1920. The 1930 census appears to mark him "Wd", with age at first marriage 46 (about 1922–23). This is unexplained and is left for his own profile.
  • Immigration year: 1856 (passenger list; her 1900 and 1920 answers). The 1930 census "1835" is impossible, and a member tree repeats it.
  • Age in 1920: 71, against 74 actual. Every other record fits 1845.
  • Naturalization: The 1920 and 1930 censuses call her naturalized (the 1920 year is unclear, "18[5?]9"). As a married woman before 1922 she would have taken her citizenship from her husband (listed as a citizen in 1870 and as naturalized in 1910), or as a minor from her father. No record of her own is expected.
  • Wrong person: "Christina Krattly", 32, of Sutter County, California (1877 Great Register, naturalized 15 Apr 1867), is a male voter, probably a Christian Krättli. Christina was bearing children in Jasper County in 1876 and 1878. The member-tree claims that she was born at "Schnottwil, Solothurn", naturalized in 1867 and living in Sutter County in 1877 either come from that record or have no source, and they conflict with the Igis baptism.
  • Find a Grave text: The memorial's transcription of the Carthage Evening Press obituary gives "81 years" of residence, where the newspaper reads 61.
  • Move to Jasper County: 1872 in Sylvester's 1916 obituary, against about 1873 implied by the 61 years' residence in her 1934 death certificate and obituary. Their daughter Lizzie was born in Jan 1873 and Rosa in Mar 1874, so the move was probably in 1872–73.
  • Sylvester's obituaries: The Hermann Advertiser-Courier of 24 May 1916 has been read against the page image. It gives the 1869 marriage and the 1872 move, and lists his widow and seven children as survivors, leaving out Flora (Mrs. Rose), who was living. The Ancestry obituary index misreads the marriage year as 1872. The Carthage Evening Press of 15 May 1916 (reprinted in the Carthage Press on 18 May) names all eight living children, Flora included, and gives the 1869 marriage to "Miss Christine Hegnauer, of Gasconade County".9, 18
  • Open question, probate: The Jasper County probate packets for Sylvester (1916) and Christina (1934).
  • Open question, the children: Margaret's marriage to Schaller (Jasper County, about 1888–1891), and the other children's lives from their own records.
  • Open question, the Kraettli family of Gasconade County: Christ Kraettli (born about 1825) was probably Sylvester's brother.
  • This profile is part of the Hegnauer one-name study.

Working notes

  • Known as Christine; death cert 1575; buried Oak Hill, Carthage, 10 Jan 1934 (FaG 145799858); m. abt 1869 Sylvester Krattly (Hermann Advertiser-Courier 24 May 1916); 9 children
  • Old tree 165462681 @I252151203997@ "Christine Hegnauer"

Sources

  1. 1

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, baptism of Christina Hegnauer, 2 November 1845, Igis, Graubünden; born 26 October 1845; parents Luzius Hegnauer and Margreth Bernet. FamilySearch record 6F8C-G32C; also FamilySearch record 6F8C-JNTG and (as Christine, mother Margaretha Bernet) FamilySearch record 6F8Z-MNNH

  2. 2

    "Port of New York, September 29, 1856," New York Herald, 30 September 1856, p. 10: "Ship Chase, White, Havre 36 days, with mdse and 200 passengers, to George Buckley" (loc.gov/resource/sn83030313/1856-09-30/ed-1/?sp=10); also New-York Daily Tribune, 30 September 1856, p. 8: "Ship Chace, White, Havre 36 days, mdse. and 200 passengers" (loc.gov/resource/sn83030213/1856-09-30/ed-1/?sp=8); the sailing from Havre, New York Herald, 12 September 1856, p. 8: "Sld 22d, Chace, White, NYork" (loc.gov/resource/sn83030313/1856-09-12/ed-1/?sp=8); images, Library of Congress, Chronicling America.

  3. 3

    "New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820–1957," database with images, Ancestry.com, manifest of the ship Chase [Chace], Le Havre to New York, list dated 30 September 1856 (the ship arrived 29 September), lines 155–161, "Hegemann" family: Lucie [Luzi] 36, Marguerite 37, Johann 15, Leonhard 13, Christian[e] 10, Martin 8, Christian 5, Swiss (her line is indexed "Christian Hegemann", male, 10); citing NARA M237, roll 167; image NYM237_167-0280 (ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/7488/images/NYM237_167-0280).

  4. 4

    1900 U.S. Federal Census, Marion Township (part of), Jasper County, Missouri, E.D. 56, sheet 3A, dwelling 36, family 37, Silvester Krattly, head (born Nov 1834, Switzerland, immigrated 1846), and Christina, wife (born Oct 1845, Switzerland, immigrated 1856, married 31 years, mother of 9 children, 8 living), with eight children; enumerated 4–5 June 1900; image 4118794_00655; database with images, Ancestry.com.

  5. 5

    1920 U.S. Federal Census, Marion Township, Jasper County, Missouri, E.D. 79, sheet 11A, family 252, lines 20–25, Christina Krattly, head, widow, 71 [sic], immigrated 1856, naturalized, born Switzerland, farmer, with son Sylvester, daughters Emma, Alma and Anna, and granddaughter Anna Kayser, 9; enumerated 12 February 1920; image 4312409-00709; database with images, Ancestry.com.

  6. 6

    1860 U.S. Federal Census, Boeuf Township, Gasconade County, Missouri, post office Hermann, page 123 (stamped 551), dwelling 898, family 928, household of Luzi Hegnauer, 41, farmer; Christine Hegnauer, 14, born Switzerland; citing NARA M653, roll 619; image 4233968_00557; database with images, Ancestry.com. Also "United States Census, 1860," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record MHZ1-DL1

  7. 7

    1910 U.S. Federal Census, Marion [Township], Jasper County, Missouri, E.D. 69, sheet 17A, dwelling 304, lines 32–37, Sylvester Krattley, 75, and Christina, wife, 64, married 41 years, mother of 9 children, 8 living; image 31111_4330738-00284; database with images, Ancestry.com.

  8. 8

    1930 U.S. Federal Census, Marion Township (part of), Jasper County, Missouri, E.D. 49-45, sheets 14A–14B, dwelling 347, family 354, household of Sylvester Krattly, 53; Christine, mother, 84, widow, age at first marriage 24, born Switzerland, immigrated "1835" [sic], naturalized; images 4660798_00235–00236; database with images, Ancestry.com.

  9. 9

    "Former Resident of This County Dies at His Home at Carthage: Sylvester Kraettly," The Advertiser-Courier (Hermann, Missouri), 24 May 1916, p. 1: born 5 November 1834 in Switzerland; came with his parents in 1846 and settled near Hermann; "In 1869 Mr. Kraettly married Miss Christine Hegnauer of this county"; "in 1872 moved on a farm in Jasper county"; survived by his wife and seven of their children; image, Newspapers.com (newspapers.com/image/847066516). Indexed in "U.S., Newspapers.com Obituary Index," Ancestry.com.

  10. 10

    1870 U.S. Federal Census, Roark Township, Gasconade County, Missouri, post office Hermann, dwelling 430, family 407, Christ Kraettli, 45, farmer, and Sylvester Kraettli, 35, farmer, both born Switzerland; image 4273251_00208; database with images, Ancestry.com.

  11. 11

    1880 U.S. Federal Census, Marion [Township], Jasper County, Missouri, E.D. 67, page 2, dwelling and family 14, lines 17–25, Sylvester Kratly, 45, farmer, and Christine, wife, 34, born Switzerland, with children Margaret, Mary, Alizzy [Lizzie], Rosey, Sylvester, Alma and Flora; image 4241895-00775; database with images, Ancestry.com.

  12. 12

    Jasper County, Missouri, Wills, Vol. H, pp. 448–449, will of Sylvester Krattly of Marion Township, signed 2 January 1913, proved 23 May 1916, recorded 27 June 1916: legacies to his eight children Mary Kasper, Lizzie Blase, Rose Eliason, Flora Rose, Sylvester, Alma, Anna and Emma Krattly; residue to "my beloved wife, Christina Krattly" for life; executors his wife and son Sylvester; in "Missouri, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1766–1988," database with images, Ancestry.com, image 007630801_00554 (ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/9071/images/007630801_00554).

  13. 13

    Missouri State Board of Health, certificate of death no. 1575, Christina Krattly, died 8 January 1934, Marion Township, Route 4, Carthage, Jasper County; length of residence 61 years; widow of Sylvester Krattly; born 26 October 1845, Switzerland; age 88 years 2 months 12 days; father L. Hegnauer; mother's maiden name Barnett [Bernet]; informant Emma Krattly, Route 4, Carthage; burial Oak Hill, 10 January 1934, Knell Mortuary; in "Missouri, U.S., Death Certificates, 1910–1971," database with images, Ancestry.com, image 1934_00001707-00853.

  14. 14

    "Passes Away at Age of 88," Carthage Evening Press (Carthage, Missouri), 8 January 1934, p. 4: Mrs. Christina Krattley, 88, a resident of this vicinity 61 years, died that morning at her home at Krattley Crossing, four miles southwest of Carthage; funeral Wednesday at 2 p.m. at the Knell service home, burial in Oak Hill cemetery; born 26 October 1845 in Switzerland; survived by six daughters, a son, a brother Christ Hegnauer of Metolius, Ore., 12 grandchildren and six great-grandchildren; image, Newspapers.com (newspapers.com/image/1003436924).

  15. 15

    "Krattley Rites Today," Jasper County Democrat (Carthage, Missouri), 12 January 1934, p. 4: funeral of Mrs. Christina Krattley, 88, who died at her home 3½ miles west of Carthage, at the Knell Service Home, the Rev. Samuel Michael, Lutheran pastor of Joplin, in charge; burial in Oak Hill cemetery; image, Newspapers.com (newspapers.com/image/1003176299).

  16. 16

    Find a Grave, memorial 145799858, Christina Hegnauer Krattly (26 Oct 1845 – 8 Jan 1934), Oak Hill Cemetery, Carthage, Jasper County, Missouri, with links to her husband Sylvester (135034382) and nine children (findagrave.com/memorial/145799858/christina-krattly).

  17. 17

    Missouri Division of Health, certificate of death, state file no. [65-]016119, Flora Rose, died 18 April 1965, Carterville, Jasper County; born 19 November 1879, Carthage; father Sylvester Krattly; mother's maiden name Christine Hegnauer; in "Missouri, U.S., Death Certificates, 1910–1971," database with images, Ancestry.com, image 1965_00016119-02334.

  18. 18

    "Dies at Age of 82: Sylvester Kratley Passes Away at Home Near Carthage," Carthage Evening Press (Carthage, Missouri), 15 May 1916, p. 8: died at 2:45 o'clock yesterday morning at his farm 3½ miles west of Carthage; born 5 November 1834 in Switzerland; came to America with his parents, who bought a farm near Hermann; in Jasper County since 1872; married in 1869 Miss Christine Hegnauer, of Gasconade County; survived by his wife and by Mrs. Mary Kasper of Carthage Route No. 4, Mrs. Lizzie Blase of Carytown, Mrs. Rosa Eliason of Carthage, Mrs. Flora Rose, residing east of Carthage, and Misses Alma, Anna and Emma Kratley and Sylvester Kratley, jr., at home; funeral at the Kratley home, Rev. J. W. Trowbridge; burial Oak Hill cemetery; image, Newspapers.com (newspapers.com/image/1003269694). Reprinted in The Carthage Press, 18 May 1916, p. 5 (newspapers.com/image/1003387223).

  19. 19

    "U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917–1918," database with images, Ancestry.com, Sylvester Krattly, serial 2223, order 1782, R#4 Carthage, Jasper County, Missouri; born 10 September 1876; nearest relative "Mother Christina Krattly, R#4 Carthage"; registered 12 September 1918; image 005151854_02272.

  20. 20

    "U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936–2007," database, Ancestry.com, Alma Krattly Michel, born 22 April 1879, Carthage, Jasper, Missouri; father Sylvester Krattly; mother Christina Hegnauer. Also "United States, Social Security Numerical Identification Files (NUMIDENT), 1936–2007," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record 6KWQ-7DQ4

  21. 21

    Missouri Division of Health, certificate of death, state file no. 30737, Anna Krattly, died 18 September 1949, Carthage; born 12 August 1886, Jasper County; father Sylvester Krattly; mother's maiden name Christina Hegnauer; informant Miss Emma Krattly; in "Missouri, U.S., Death Certificates, 1910–1971," database with images, Ancestry.com, image 1949_00030733-00250.

  22. 22

    "Passing of a Pioneer: Leonard Hegnauer, Well Known German Citizen Succumbs to Paralysis After Brief Illness," Appleton City Journal (Appleton City, Missouri), 9 November 1916, p. 1 (surviving sisters "Mrs. Krattley of Carthage and Mrs. Kamm of Rich Hill"); image, Newspapers.com (newspapers.com/image/863313858).

  23. 23

    Missouri State Board of Health, certificate of death no. 18197, Sylvester Krattley, died 14 May 1916, Carthage R.F.D. 4, Jasper County; born 5 November 1834, Switzerland; married; burial Oak Hill Cemetery, 16 May 1916; in "Missouri, U.S., Death Certificates, 1910–1971," database with images, Ancestry.com, image 1916_00018444-02834.

  24. 24

    "Executor's Notice," The Carthage Democrat (Carthage, Missouri), 25 May 1916, p. 7: letters testamentary on the estate of Sylvester Krattly, deceased, granted by the Jasper County Probate Court, dated 23 May 1916, signed Christina Krattly and Sylvester Krattly, executors; image, Newspapers.com (newspapers.com/image/1002654392).

  25. 25

    Flat grave marker, "CHRISTINA KRATTLY / OCT. 26, 1845 / JAN. 8, 1934," Oak Hill Cemetery, Carthage, Jasper County, Missouri; photograph by Shane, 10 April 2022, on Find a Grave memorial 145799858 (findagrave.com/memorial/145799858/christina-krattly/photo).