H0019 The study's number for this person. Cite it and it will always lead here, whatever the spelling.
· A life in the study

Leonard Samuel Hegnauer

Born at Rockville in 1891, emigrated to America in 1960, and died in Stark County, Ohio, in 1978.

born 21 Mar 1891 at Rockville, Bates died 24 Jun 1978 in Stark County, Ohio

Also written Leonard S. Hegnauer, L. S. Hegnauer, Leonard Hegnauer

Life story

Bates County

Leonard Samuel Hegnauer was born on 21 March 1891 at Rockville, in Bates County, Missouri, the third child and elder son of Christian Hegnauer and Anna Wirz.1–2 His names were those of his two grandfathers, Leonhard Hegnauer and Samuel Wirz. He grew up on his parents' farm in Pleasant Gap Township with his sisters Lena, Clara, Rosa, Lizzie and Marie and his brother Christian, and in 1910, aged nineteen and still single, he was working as a laborer at home.2–3

Leonard married Anna K. Yoss, probably about 1913. By the time he registered for the draft in 1917 he was a married man, and in January 1920 the census found him in Prairie Township, Bates County, with Anna and their four children, Lotta M., Robert L., Naomi R. and Leonard Y.1, 4–5

Minister in Ohio

Leonard became a minister. The family had moved to Illinois by about 1923, when their daughter Delores was born there, and by 1940 they were living at Canton, Ohio, which was his home for the rest of his life.6 He was the informant for both his parents' death certificates, as "L. S. Hegnauer, Canton, Ohio" when his mother died in 1943, and as Leonard Hegnauer of Canton when his father died in 1957; his father's obituary names him as "the Rev. Leonard Hegnauer of Canton, O.".7–9 In 1950 he and Anna were living in Canton, their children grown.10 In August 1960, aged sixty-nine, he returned to New York from a journey abroad.11

“when his mother died in 1943, and as Leonard Hegnauer of Canton when his father died in 1957; his father's obituary names him as”

Anna died at Canton on 23 April 1961.5 Leonard died in Stark County on 24 June 1978, aged 87, and was buried in West Lawn Cemetery, Canton, where Anna also lies.12–14

What we know

Proven

  • Birth at Rockville, 1891
  • WWI draft registration in Bates County, 1917
  • Occupation at Canton, 1957
  • Arrival at New York, 1960
  • Death in Stark County, 1978
  • Burial at Canton, 1978
  • 5 homes, from the census and other records

What's still open

  • Ministry. " is known from his father's obituary and his memorial.

Sources

Sources 1–2

1 U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1891
2 1900 U.S. Federal Census, Pleasant Gap Township

Source 3

3 1910 U.S. Federal Census, Pleasant Gap Township

Sources 4–5

4 United States Census, 1920
5 Find a Grave, memorial 78472803, 1888

Source 6

6 United States Census, 1940

Sources 7–9

7 Missouri State Board of Health, 1943
8 Missouri Division of Health, Standard Certificate of Death, 1957
9 Appleton City Journal, 1957

Source 10

10 United States Census, 1950

Source 11

11 New York State, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1891

Sources 12–14

12 Ohio, Death Index, 1908–1932, 1938–1944, and 1958–2007
13 United States, Social Security Death Index, 1891
14 Find a Grave, memorial 78472650, 1891

Life in time

with the history around it

21 Mar 1891

Birth, Rockville, Bates, Missouri, United States

proven Sources 1, 2, 11, 13, 14

How we know

  1. 1891 Birth 21 Mar 1891 · Rockville, Bates · proven

    The town is given by his WWI draft registration and a 1960 passenger list, as abstracted in the family tree; the 1900 census gives Mar 1891, Missouri.

    The date, 21 Mar 1891, is in the index entries of his WWI draft card and of a 1960 passenger list, in the Social Security Death Index and on Find a Grave, and the 1900 census gives Mar 1891, Missouri. Rockville comes from the draft card and the passenger list (as abstracted in the family tree; neither image has been read). His parents were farming in Pleasant Gap Township, a few miles from Rockville.

    Sources 1, 2, 11, 13, 14

  2. 1900 Residence Pleasant Gap Township, Bates · proven

    Son, 9, at school, in the household of his parents Christian and Anna Hegnauer.

    His parents and brothers and sisters identify the household.

    Source 2

  3. 1910 Residence Pleasant Gap Township, Bates · proven

    Son, 19, single, laborer, in his parents' household.

    Index entry attached to the family tree, in his father's household; the image has not been read.

    Source 3

  4. First World War, 1914–18
  5. 1914 Daughter born: Lotta M. Hegnauer family event
  6. 1915 Son born: Robert Lawrence Hegnauer family event
  7. 1917 WWI draft registration about 1917 · Bates County, Missouri · proven

    World War I draft registration, Bates County; born 21 Mar 1891, Rockville; married (as abstracted in the family tree; the card has not been read).

    His own draft registration card, indexed with his full name and birth date. Men of his age registered on 5 Jun 1917; the card itself has not been read.

    Source 1

  8. 1917 Daughter born: Naomi R. Hegnauer family event
  9. 1919 Son born: Leonard Yoss Hegnauer family event
  10. 1920 Residence Prairie Township, Bates · proven

    Head, "Leonard L." [sic] in the index, born about 1892; with his wife Anna K. and their children Lotta M., Robert L., Naomi R. and Leonard Y., all born in Missouri.

    Leonard, born in Missouri about 1891–92, with his wife Anna K. and the four children who are with Leonard S. and Anna in Canton in 1940 or are known from their own records. FamilySearch index only.

    Source 4

  11. 1923 Daughter born: Delores Hegnauer family event
  12. 1940 Residence Canton, Stark · proven

    Head, born about 1891, Missouri ("Lenourd" in the index), with his wife Anna and their children Naomi (born about 1918, Missouri), Leonard (about 1920, Missouri) and Delores (about 1923, Illinois).

    His wife Anna and the children Naomi and Leonard of the 1920 household identify the family. FamilySearch index only.

    Source 6

  13. 1943 Residence between Aug 1943 and Sep 1957 · Canton, Stark · proven

    "L. S. Hegnauer, Canton, Ohio", informant for his mother's death certificate (1943); in Canton at the 1950 census with his wife Anna K.; "the Rev. Leonard Hegnauer of Canton, O." and informant for his father's death certificate (1957).

    His parents' death certificates name him as informant, of Canton, Ohio, and his father's obituary names him as a surviving son, a minister, of Canton. The 1950 census has Leonard S. Hegnauer, born about 1891 in Missouri, with his wife Anna K. in Canton.

    Sources 7, 8, 9, 10

  14. 1957 Occupation Sep 1957 · Canton, Stark · proven

    Clergyman ("the Rev. Leonard Hegnauer", 1957; "Rev." on his Find a Grave memorial). His church and denomination are not known.

    His father's obituary calls him "the Rev. Leonard Hegnauer of Canton, O.", and his memorial gives him the title Rev. When and where he was ordained has not been found.

    Sources 9, 14

  15. 1960 Arrival 16 Aug 1960 · New York, New York · proven

    Returned to New York from abroad (passenger list index, as abstracted in the family tree; the list itself has not been read).

    A New York arrival list indexed with his full name and his birth date and birthplace, as abstracted in the family tree. Where he had travelled has not been read.

    Source 11

  16. 1978 Death 24 Jun 1978 · Stark County, Ohio · proven

    Ohio's death index places the death at Massillon; the family tree gives Canal Fulton, a neighbouring town, without a source.

    The Ohio death index gives Leonard S. Hegnauer, born 1891, died 24 Jun 1978 at Massillon, Stark County; the Social Security Death Index (born 21 Mar 1891, died June 1978, Stark County) and Find a Grave (24 Jun 1978) agree. The town is left at county level until the certificate is seen, since the index place may be standardized.

    Sources 12, 13, 14

  17. 1978 Burial after 24 Jun 1978 · Canton, Stark · proven

    West Lawn Cemetery, Canton, where his wife Anna Katherine (Yoss) Hegnauer (1888–1961) is also buried (Find a Grave).

    Find a Grave places his grave in West Lawn Cemetery, Canton; the burial date is not given, so it is recorded as after his death.

    Sources 5, 14

  • proven
  • family event
  • history around the life

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Places in this life

7 places, in order
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
  1. 1 Rockville, Bates County Birth 21 Mar 1891
  2. 2 Pleasant Gap Township, Bates County Residence 1900 · Residence 1910
  3. 3 Bates County, Missouri WWI draft registration about 1917
  4. 4 Prairie Township, Bates County Residence 1920
  5. 5 Canton, Stark County Residence 1940 · Residence between Aug 1943 and Sep 1957 · Occupation Sep 1957 · 1 more
  6. 6 New York City, New York Arrival 16 Aug 1960
  7. 7 Stark County, Ohio Death 24 Jun 1978

Hollow markers are placed approximately, at the town, county or region.

Family

Family tree

A card's left edge: man woman not known

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  1. “Hegnauer Family Reunion”

    Appleton City Journal · as grandson

  2. “Christian Hegnauer Dies in Butler”

    Appleton City Journal · as son

284 obituaries are also known from an index: Leonard Hegnauer , Rev Leonard S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev Leonard S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev Leonard S Hegnauer , Rev Leonard S Hegnauer , Rev Leonard S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev Leonard S Hegnauer , Rev Leonard Hegnauer , Rev Hegnauer , Rev Leonard S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Leonard Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , Rev L S Hegnauer , 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The evidence 11 facts with their grades, 14 sources, and the research notes

Facts

Fact Date Place Grade Sources
Birth 21 Mar 1891 Rockville, Bates, Missouri, United States proven 1 , 2 , 11 , 13 , 14
Residence 1900 Pleasant Gap Township, Bates, Missouri, United States proven 2
Residence 1910 Pleasant Gap Township, Bates, Missouri, United States proven 3
WWI draft registration about 1917 Bates County, Missouri, United States proven 1
Residence 1920 Prairie Township, Bates, Missouri, United States proven 4
Residence 1940 Canton, Stark, Ohio, United States proven 6
Residence between Aug 1943 and Sep 1957 Canton, Stark, Ohio, United States proven 7 , 8 , 9 , 10
Occupation Sep 1957 Canton, Stark, Ohio, United States proven 9 , 14
Arrival 16 Aug 1960 New York, New York, United States proven 11
Death 24 Jun 1978 Stark County, Ohio, United States proven 12 , 13 , 14
Burial after 24 Jun 1978 Canton, Stark, Ohio, United States proven 5 , 14

Research notes

  • Identity: The Leonard, born Mar 1891, in Christian and Anna's household in 1900 and 1910 is Leonard Samuel Hegnauer, born 21 Mar 1891 at Rockville (WWI draft card).2, 3, 1 He is the Leonard of the 1920 census in Bates County with his wife Anna K. and children, and the Leonard ("Lenourd") of Canton, Ohio, in 1940 with Anna and three of the same children.4, 6 "L. S. Hegnauer, Canton, Ohio" was the informant for his mother's death certificate in 1943 and "Leonard Hegnauer, Canton, Ohio" for his father's in 1957, and his father's obituary names "the Rev. Leonard Hegnauer of Canton, O." as a surviving son.7, 8, 9 The SSDI, the Ohio death index and Find a Grave carry the same birth date.13, 12, 14 The facts come from the Ancestry tree's attached records and FamilySearch's indexes; except for his parents' death certificates, no image has been read.
  • Wife and marriage: Anna Katherine Yoss (21 Oct 1888 – 23 Apr 1961), buried in West Lawn Cemetery, Canton (Find a Grave), is his wife Anna K. of the 1920, 1940 and 1950 censuses, born in Missouri about 1889.5, 4, 6, 10 Their son Leonard Yoss Hegnauer carried her surname as his middle name. No marriage record has been found; the eldest child was born about 1914 and he was married when he registered for the draft.4, 1 She has no H-ID yet.
  • Children: Lotta M. (born about 1914; later Mrs. William C. Nelson), Robert L. (Robert Lawrence, 19 Jun 1915 – 11 May 2012, also a minister, "Rev." on his memorial in North Canton Cemetery), Naomi R. (about 1917–18), Leonard Y. (Leonard Yoss, 17 Jun 1919 – 28 May 1984, Forest Hill Cemetery, Canton) and Delores (born about 1923 in Illinois; later Mrs. Voltz). All were born before 1926. Their details beyond the 1920 and 1940 censuses come from index entries (FamilySearch: Robert Lawrence's WWII draft card, QPZN-3Z7T; Ohio death index and Find a Grave for Leonard Yoss and Robert Lawrence; obituary indexes naming Naomi Smith Martin, Lotta Nelson and Delores Voltz) and should be verified in their own records.4, 6
  • Ministry: His title "Rev." is known from his father's obituary and his memorial.9, 14 The Illinois birth of his daughter Delores about 1923 suggests a period of study or a pastorate in Illinois. His church, training and pastorates have not been traced.
  • Death place: The Ohio death index gives Massillon; the family tree gives Canal Fulton, without a source.12 Both are in western Stark County. The certificate should be read.
  • Name in the indexes: "Leonard L" (1920) and "Lenourd" (1940) are index misreadings.4, 6
  • Probably him: "Leonard Hegnauer's team of mules ran away" (Appleton City Journal, 22 Feb 1917, p. 1). He was then farming in Bates County; his uncle Leonard (H0012) had left the county long before.
  • This profile is part of the Hegnauer one-name study.

Working notes

  • Find a Grave 78472650

Sources

  1. 1

    "U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917–1918," database with images, Ancestry.com, Leonard Samuel Hegnauer, Bates County, Missouri; born 21 March 1891, Rockville, Missouri; married (index entry attached to the family tree; the card has not been read).

  2. 2

    1900 U.S. Federal Census, Pleasant Gap Township, Bates County, Missouri, E.D. 18, sheet 1, Leonard Hegnauer (son, born Mar 1891, Missouri) in the household of Christian Hegnauer (born May 1868, Illinois; farmer), with his mother Anna and his brothers and sisters Lena, Clara, Rosa, Lizzie, Christian and Mary; NARA T623, roll 839; database with images, Ancestry.com. Also "United States Census, 1900," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record M3HK-SJY (index read; image not read).

  3. 3

    1910 U.S. Federal Census, Pleasant Gap Township, Bates County, Missouri, E.D. 18, sheet 3B, Leonard Hegnauer (son, single, laborer) in the household of Christian Hegnauer (farmer), with his mother Anna and his brothers and sisters Rosa, Lizzie, Christian and Marie; NARA T624, roll 768; FHL microfilm 1374781; database with images, Ancestry.com (index entry attached to the family tree; image not read).

  4. 4

    "United States Census, 1920," database with images, FamilySearch, Leonard L [sic] Hegnauer, Prairie Township, Bates County, Missouri; born about 1892, Missouri; with his wife Anna K. (born about 1890, Missouri) and their children Lotta M. (about 1914), Robert L. (about 1915), "Noami" R. (about 1917) and Leonard Y. (about 1919), all born in Missouri. FamilySearch record M8WY-CX6 (index read; image not read).

  5. 5

    Find a Grave, memorial 78472803, Anna Katherine Yoss Hegnauer (21 Oct 1888 – 23 Apr 1961), West Lawn Cemetery, Canton, Stark County, Ohio (findagrave.com/memorial/78472803). Also "Ohio, Death Index," FamilySearch, Anna K Hegnauer, died 23 April 1961, Canton; born 1889. FamilySearch record VK17-TPC

  6. 6

    "United States Census, 1940," database with images, FamilySearch, "Lenourd" [Leonard] Hegnauer, Canton, Stark County, Ohio; born about 1891, Missouri; with his wife Anna (born about 1889, Missouri) and their children Naomi (about 1918, Missouri), "Lenourd" [Leonard] (about 1920, Missouri) and Delores (about 1923, Illinois). FamilySearch record KWP4-Z9B (index read; image not read).

  7. 7

    Missouri State Board of Health, Standard Certificate of Death, state file no. 27614 (1943), Anna Hegnauer [state index "Hegnaner"]: died 20 August 1943, Rockville, Bates County; husband Chris Hegnauer, living; father Samuel Wirtz; informant L. S. Hegnauer, Canton, Ohio; burial 22 August 1943, Prairie City, Mo.; image, Missouri State Archives, Missouri Death Certificates, 1910–1975 (sos.mo.gov/images/archives/deathcerts/1943/1943_00027606.PDF).

  8. 8

    Missouri Division of Health, Standard Certificate of Death, state file no. 57-027445 (1957), Christian Hegnauer: died 6 September 1957 at the Boyd Rest Home, Butler, Bates County; father Leonard Hegnauer; mother's maiden name Hirschi; informant Leonard Hegnauer, Canton, Ohio; burial 9-8-57, Prairie City, Mo.; image, Missouri State Archives, Missouri Death Certificates, 1910–1975 (sos.mo.gov/images/archives/deathcerts/1957/1957_00027447.PDF).

  9. 9

    "Christian Hegnauer Dies in Butler," Appleton City Journal (Appleton City, Missouri), 12 September 1957, p. 8: obituary of his father; survived by a son, the Rev. Leonard Hegnauer of Canton, Ohio, and three daughters, Mrs. Lena "Stevens" [Stevener] of Rockville, Mrs. Clara Sweezy of Adrian and Mrs. Rosa Steiner of Butler; image, Newspapers.com (newspapers.com/image/863906271).

  10. 10

    "United States Census, 1950," database with images, FamilySearch, Leonard S Hegnauer, Canton, Stark County, Ohio, enumerated 17 April 1950; born about 1891, Missouri; with his wife Anna K. Hegnauer (born about 1889, Missouri). FamilySearch record 6XY1-WK3C; Anna FamilySearch record 6XY1-WK3H (index read; image not read).

  11. 11

    "New York State, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1917–1967," database with images, Ancestry.com, Leonard Samuel Hegnauer, born 21 March 1891, Rockville, Missouri; arrived at New York 16 August 1960; citing NARA, Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, RG 85, series A3998, roll 359 (index entry attached to the family tree; the list has not been read).

  12. 12

    "Ohio, Death Index, 1908–1932, 1938–1944, and 1958–2007," database, FamilySearch, Leonard S Hegnauer, died 24 June 1978, Massillon, Stark County, Ohio; born 1891. FamilySearch record VKL5-5WL

  13. 13

    "United States, Social Security Death Index," database, FamilySearch, Leonard Hegnauer, born 21 March 1891; died June 1978, Stark County, Ohio. FamilySearch record JYZ5-BY4

  14. 14

    Find a Grave, memorial 78472650, Rev Leonard Samuel Hegnauer (21 Mar 1891 – 24 Jun 1978), West Lawn Cemetery, Canton, Stark County, Ohio (findagrave.com/memorial/78472650).

Cite this page H0019

Evidence Explained

Hegnauer One-Name Study, “Leonard Samuel Hegnauer (H0019, 1891–1978),” hegnauer.family (https://hegnauer.family/people/h0019-leonard-samuel-hegnauer/ : accessed 28 September 2026).

Chicago (notes)

“Leonard Samuel Hegnauer (H0019, 1891–1978),” hegnauer.family, Hegnauer One-Name Study, accessed September 28, 2026, https://hegnauer.family/people/h0019-leonard-samuel-hegnauer/.

H0019 is this person's permanent number in the study. Names get respelled; the number never changes, so the link and the citation keep working.

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