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Jakob Hegnauer

Born at Igis in 1783 and died there in 1858.

born before 5 Sep 1783 at Igis, Graubünden died 17 Jul 1858 at Igis, Graubünden

Also written Jacob

Igis from the air, 1 Sep 1947. Werner Friedli, ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Bildarchiv / Stiftung Luftbild Schweiz, LBS_H1-010091, CC BY-SA 4.0

Life story

Jakob Hegnauer was baptised on 5 September 1783 at Igis, a village in the Rhine valley of Graubünden, Switzerland, and he died there in July 1858.1–2 So far as the records show, he spent his whole life in Igis. His son Luzius took his own wife and children to America in 1856, and it is through Luzius that Jakob's line reached Missouri.3–5

Early life

Jakob was the son of Christian Hegnauer and Ursula Radig, who had married in the Igis church in January 1777.1, 6 He was the fourth of their seven known children. Agatha was baptised in 1777, Nutt in 1779 and Christian in 1781; after Jakob came Elisabeth in 1785 and two more boys, Christian in 1789 and Christian in 1791, both again given their father's name.7–12 None of the three Christians lived long. A Christian Hegnauer aged about three was buried in June 1784, when Jakob was nine months old, and a baby Christian in September 1789; both were very probably Jakob's brothers. The youngest was buried on 22 May 1791, the day after his baptism.13–15 Jakob's elder brother Nutt stayed in Igis too, and died there in 1854.16

Jakob was born into the old Free State of the Three Leagues, in which Igis was one of the Four Villages (Vier Dörfer), a self-governing jurisdiction of the League of God's House.17–18 That old order ended while he was in his teens. From late 1798 to 1800 Graubünden was a battleground in the war between France and its enemies, occupied twice by Austrian and twice by French troops; in 1799 it was joined to the Helvetic Republic as the canton of Raetia, and in 1803, when Jakob was nineteen, it became a canton of the Swiss Confederation.18

Marriage and family

On 18 October 1808 Jakob married Christina Pleisch in the church at Igis.19 Christina was a citizen of Luzein, in the Prättigau, the valley that opens onto the Rhine valley at Igis.20–21 Over the next sixteen years they brought seven children to the Igis church for baptism: Ursula on 16 March 1809,22 Christian on 2 August 1810,23 Leonhard on 14 June 1812,24 Maria on 23 January 1815,25 Elsbeth on Christmas Day, 25 December 1815,26 Luzius on 8 December 18193 and Jakob, the youngest, on 7 June 1824.27 The names echo both families: Ursula and Christian, the eldest daughter and son, bear the names of Jakob's parents, and Leonhard and Maria those of Christina's parents, Leonhard Pleisch and Maria Nett.28

The year after Elsbeth's Christmas baptism brought hunger. Switzerland suffered famine in 1816 and 1817,29 and in Graubünden those lean years, like the food shortages of 1848–50, led many people to leave the canton for good.18

Later years

From the 1850s the United States was the favourite destination of emigrants from Graubünden.18 In 1856 Luzius joined them. With his wife and five of Jakob's grandchildren he sailed from Le Havre on the ship Chace on 22 August 1856 and reached New York on 29 September;4, 30 by 1860 the family was farming in Gasconade County, Missouri.5

Jakob died at Igis on 17 July 1858, aged about seventy-four, and was buried there three days later. The register of his burial names him, as his baptism had, the son of Christian and Ursula.2 Less than a year later, on 29 May 1859, his youngest son, Jakob, married Katharina Spiess in the same church,31 and Christina died at Igis in September 1862, four years after her husband.28

The register of Igis citizen families, as abstracted by the Bürgergemeinde Landquart, names Jakob and Christina as the founding couple of one of the village's Hegnauer families. The Hegnauers have since died out as citizens of Igis,20 but through Luzius, Jakob and Christina's descendants carried the name on in America.5

What we know

Proven

  • Birth at Igis, 1783
  • Baptism at Igis, 1783
  • Marriage to Christina Pleisch at Igis, 1808
  • Death at Igis, 1858
  • Burial at Igis, 1858

What's still open

Nothing the notes flag. Which is not the same as nothing left to find.

Sources

Sources 1–2

1 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1783
2 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1858

Sources 3–5

3 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1819
4 New York, Passenger Lists, 1856
5 United States Census, 1860

Source 6

6 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1777

Sources 7–12

7 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1777
8 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1779
9 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1781
10 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1785
11 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1789
12 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1791

Sources 13–15

13 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1784
14 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1789
15 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1791

Source 16

16 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1854

Sources 17–18

17 Fünf Dörfer, 2000
18 Von der Gemeindeherrlichkeit zum Kantonalstaat, 2004

Source 19

19 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1808

Sources 20–21

20 Die Igiser Bürgergeschlechter, 1858
21 Igis, 2000

Source 22

22 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1809

Source 23

23 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1810

Source 24

24 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1812

Source 25

25 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1815

Source 26

26 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1815

Source 27

27 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1824

Source 28

28 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1862

Source 29

29 Hungersnöte, 2000

Source 30

30 Port of New York, September 29, 1856

Source 31

31 Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1859

Life in time

with the history around it

before 5 Sep 1783

Birth , Igis, Graubünden, Switzerland

proven Source 1

How we know

  1. 1783 Birth before 5 Sep 1783 · Igis, Graubünden · proven

    Only the baptism is recorded, so he was born on or shortly before 5 Sep 1783. His burial record gives his birth year as 1784, which is consistent.

    Source 1

  2. 1783 Baptism 5 Sep 1783 · Igis, Graubünden · proven

    Igis baptism register names parents Christian Hegnauer and Urs(ula) Radig. His 1858 burial record names the same parents (Christian Hegnauer and Ursula Nadig), confirming the identification.

    Source 1

  3. 1808 Marriage, with Christina Pleisch 18 Oct 1808 · Igis, Graubünden · proven

    Igis marriage register (two FamilySearch index entries) records Jacob Hegnauer and Christina Pleisch (also indexed Flaisch). The same couple is named as parents at seven Igis baptisms from 1809 to 1824.

    Source 19

  4. 1809 Daughter born: Ursula Hegnauer family event
  5. 1810 Son born: Christian Hegnauer family event
  6. 1812 Son born: Leonhard Hegnauer family event
  7. 1815 Daughter born: Maria Hegnauer family event
  8. 1815 Daughter born: Elsbeth Hegnauer family event
  9. 1819 Son born: Luzius Hegnauer family event
  10. 1824 Son born: Jakob Hegnauer family event
  11. Hunger years in Graubünden, 1848–50
  12. 1858 Death 17 Jul 1858 · Igis, Graubünden · proven

    Igis burial register (three FamilySearch index entries) gives death 17 Jul 1858, birth year 1784 and parents Christian Hegnauer and Ursula Nadig, matching his 1783 baptism.

    Source 2

  13. 1858 Burial 20 Jul 1858 · Igis, Graubünden · proven

    Same burial register entry.

    Source 2

  • proven
  • family event
  • history around the life

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Places in this life

one place
1
  1. 1 Igis, Graubünden Birth before 5 Sep 1783 · Baptism 5 Sep 1783 · Marriage 18 Oct 1808 · 2 more

Family

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The evidence 5 facts with their grades, 31 sources, and the research notes

Facts

Fact Date Place Grade Sources
Birth before 5 Sep 1783 Igis, Graubünden, Switzerland proven 1
Baptism 5 Sep 1783 Igis, Graubünden, Switzerland proven 1
Marriage with Christina Pleisch 18 Oct 1808 Igis, Graubünden, Switzerland proven 19
Death 17 Jul 1858 Igis, Graubünden, Switzerland proven 2
Burial 20 Jul 1858 Igis, Graubünden, Switzerland proven 2

Research notes

  • Sources: Every church record here is from FamilySearch's index of the Igis Reformed parish registers ("Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records"); none of the register images has been viewed. The historical background is from the Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz.
  • His burial: The burial register (three index entries) gives his death on 17 Jul 1858, his burial on 20 Jul, a birth year of 1784 and his parents as Christian Hegnauer and Ursula Nadig. His baptism names Christian Hegnauer and Urs Radig; Nadig and Radig are two index readings of his mother's surname, so the burial is his.1, 2
  • Mother's surname: Radig, Rodig and Nadig all appear in the index for the same woman; she was probably born Nadig (see her profile).
  • Wife's surname: Christina's maiden name is indexed as Pleisch, Plisch, Fleisch, Flaisch and Flüsch; the P/F variation is a reading error in the old script. Pleisch is a Luzein name: she was a citizen of Luzein, and her burial names her parents as Leonhard Pleisch and Maria Nett (see her profile).20, 28
  • Children 1815: Maria (23 Jan 1815) and Elsbeth (25 Dec 1815) were baptised eleven months apart. That is possible, but the Maria entry should be checked against the register image.
  • 1816–1819: No baptism of a child of Jakob and Christina is indexed between Elsbeth's (Dec 1815) and Luzius's (Dec 1819), a gap that spans the famine of 1816–17. Swiss famines were marked above all by a fall in births,29 but a child born and buried in the gap could also be missing from the index; the register images should be searched.
  • The ship: The Chace is printed "Chase" on the passenger list, where the family is indexed as "Hegemann" (see Luzius's profile).4
  • Citizen family: The Bürgergemeinde Landquart's abstract of the Igis Bürgerregister lists Jakob (d. 1858) and Christine Pleisch of Luzein (d. 1862) as the first of three Hegnauer founding couples. It is a secondary source; the register itself has not been seen.20
  • FamilySearch tree: a "Jacob Jost" (GBBG-LJK) is attached as a child of this couple. No Igis baptism supports this, and it should be reviewed.
  • Next generation up: Jakob's father Christian was probably the Christen baptised at Igis on 12 Dec 1748 to Nutt Hegnauer and Madlena Krädtli (probable; the argument is on his profile).
  • This profile is part of the Hegnauer one-name study.

Working notes

  • Baptism O00756 (parents Christian Hegnauer, Urs Radig); marriage 18 Oct 1808 to Christina Pleisch (O01392, O01130)

Sources

  1. 1

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, baptism of Jakob Hegnauer, 5 September 1783, Igis, Graubünden; parents Christian Hegnauer and Urs Radig. FamilySearch record 66VM-K176

  2. 2

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, burial of Jakob Hegnauer, 20 July 1858, Igis, Graubünden; died 17 July 1858; born 1784; parents Christian Hegnauer and Ursula Nadig. FamilySearch record 6F8D-32BP

  3. 3

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, baptism of Luzius Hegnauer, 8 December 1819, Igis; parents Jakob Hegnauer and Christina Pleisch. FamilySearch record 6F8C-1QQT

  4. 4

    "New York, Passenger Lists, 1820–1957," database with images, Ancestry, ship Chase from Havre, arrived New York 30 September 1856 (NARA M237, roll 167), lines 155–161, family of Luzius Hegnauer indexed as "Hegemann". ancestry.com/search/collections/7488/records/1377441; arrival 29 Sep 1856 in the New York Herald and New-York Daily Tribune, 30 September 1856.

  5. 5

    "United States Census, 1860," database with images, FamilySearch, Luzi Hegnauer, Boef Township, Gasconade County, Missouri; citing NARA M653, FHL microfilm 803619, page 123. FamilySearch record MHZ1-DLR; image FamilySearch image 33S7-9BS8-GQR

  6. 6

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, marriage of Christian Hegnauer and Ursula Redig [Radig], 15 January 1777, Igis, Graubünden. FamilySearch record 66VW-LLKD

  7. 7

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, baptism of Agatha Hegnauer, 13 November 1777, Igis, Graubünden; parents Christ Hegnauer and Ursula Rodig [Radig]. FamilySearch record 66VM-P7KW

  8. 8

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, baptism of "Ruttin Hegnaner" [Nuttin Hegnauer], 1779, Igis, Graubünden; parents Christen Hegnaner and Urschla Radig. FamilySearch record 66VM-2G4Q; father's entry FamilySearch record 66VM-2G4W

  9. 9

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, baptism of Christian Hegnauer, 5 January 1781, Igis, Graubünden; parents Christ Hegnauer and Urschla Radig. FamilySearch record 66VM-DCNQ

  10. 10

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, baptism of Lisabeth Hegnauer, 3 May 1785, Igis, Graubünden; parents Christian Hegnauer and Urschla Radig. FamilySearch record 66VM-HKJJ

  11. 11

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, baptism of Christian Hegnauer, 24 March 1789, Igis, Graubünden; parents "Gschwen" [Christen?] Hegnauer and Ursula Radig. FamilySearch record 66VM-J5GQ

  12. 12

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, baptism of Christian Hegnauer, 21 May 1791, Igis, Graubünden; parents Christian Hegnauer and Ursula Hegnauer [Radig, indexed under her married name]. FamilySearch record 66VM-NDK9

  13. 13

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, burial of Christian Hegnauer, 14 June 1784, Igis, Graubünden; born 1781 [computed from his age]; parents not given in the index. FamilySearch record 66V7-PYPC

  14. 14

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, burial of Christian Hegnauer, 3 September 1789, Igis, Graubünden; born 1789 [computed]; parents not given in the index. FamilySearch record 66V7-FHXY

  15. 15

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, burial of Christian Hegnauer, 22 May 1791, Igis, Graubünden; parents Christian Hegnauer and Ursula Hegnauer. FamilySearch record 66V7-NJWV

  16. 16

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, burial of Nuttin Hegnauer, 10 January 1854, Igis, Graubünden; died 8 January 1854; born 1780 [computed]; parents Christ [Christian] Hegnauer and Ursula Nadig [Radig]; spouse Luzia Luzi. FamilySearch record 6F8D-7DG5; also indexed as FamilySearch record 6F8D-7PB7 and FamilySearch record 6F8D-M8GG

  17. 17

    Adolf Collenberg, "Fünf Dörfer," Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS), version of 2000 (print-edition article, updated 10 March 2017), hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/015281/2017-03-10 (accessed 27 September 2026).

  18. 18

    Adolf Collenberg, "Von der Gemeindeherrlichkeit zum Kantonalstaat," and Peter Bollier, "Bevölkerung und Siedlung: Von der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts bis zum Zweiten Weltkrieg," sections of Florian Hitz et al., "Graubünden," Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS), version of 2004 (print-edition article, updated 29 August 2023), hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/007391/2023-08-29 (accessed 27 September 2026).

  19. 19

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, marriage of Jacob Hegnauer and Christina Pleisch, 18 October 1808, Igis, Graubünden. FamilySearch record 6F84-F9CG; also indexed with the bride as Christina Flaisch, FamilySearch record 66VW-PY6Q

  20. 20

    Bürgergemeinde Landquart, "Die Igiser Bürgergeschlechter," entry Hegnauer: "Stammeltern 1 nach BR: Jakob Hegnauer (gest. 1858) u. Christine, geb. Pleisch von Luzein (gest. 1862)", i.e. the first of three Hegnauer founding couples according to the Igis Bürgerregister (register of citizen families); the entry ends "Dieses Bürgergeschlecht ist ausgestorben" (this citizen family has died out). A secondary abstract of the register, which itself has not been seen. bglandquart.ch/die-igiser-buergergeschlechter.html (viewed 26 and 27 September 2026)

  21. 21

    Adolf Collenberg, "Igis," Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS), version of 2000 (print-edition article, updated 12 July 2017), hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/001598/2017-07-12 (accessed 27 September 2026).

  22. 22

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, baptism of Ursula Hegnauer, 16 March 1809, Igis; parents Jacob Hegnauer and Christina Pleisch. FamilySearch record 6F8C-5QWW

  23. 23

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, baptism of Christian Hegnauer, 2 August 1810, Igis; parents Jacob Hegnauer and Christina Pleisch. FamilySearch record 6F8C-N58P

  24. 24

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, baptism of Leonhard Hegnauer, 14 June 1812, Igis; parents Jacob Hegnauer and Christina Pleisch. FamilySearch record 6F8C-5FWF

  25. 25

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, baptism of Maria Hegnauer, 23 January 1815, Igis; parents Jacob Hegnauer and Christina Pleisch. FamilySearch record 6F8C-N6FM

  26. 26

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, baptism of Elsbeth Hegnauer, 25 December 1815, Igis; parents Jacob Hegnauer and Christina Pleisch. FamilySearch record 6F8C-5XG7

  27. 27

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, baptism of Jacob Hegnauer, 7 June 1824, Igis; parents Jacob Hegnauer and Christina Pleisch. FamilySearch record 6F8C-TNT1

  28. 28

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, burial of Christina Hegnauer, 20 September 1862, Igis, Graubünden; died 17 September 1862; aged 70 [the index computes born 1792]; parents Leonhard Pleisch and Maria Nett. FamilySearch record 6F8D-93LL (indexed "Christian"); a second Igis entry gives the burial as 21 September 1862, FamilySearch record 6F8D-3PBK; the death was also entered in the register of Luzein, her home parish, FamilySearch record 6FZ1-Y5LQ

  29. 29

    Fridolin Kurmann, "Hungersnöte," Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS), version of 2000 (print-edition article, updated 16 February 2011), hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/016226/2011-02-16 (accessed 27 September 2026).

  30. 30

    "Port of New York, September 29, 1856," New York Herald, 30 September 1856, p. 10: "Ship Chase, White, Havre 36 days, with mdse and 200 passengers, to George Buckley" (loc.gov/resource/sn83030313/1856-09-30/ed-1/?sp=10); also New-York Daily Tribune, 30 September 1856, p. 8: "Ship Chace, White, Havre 36 days, mdse. and 200 passengers" (loc.gov/resource/sn83030213/1856-09-30/ed-1/?sp=8); the sailing from Havre, New York Herald, 12 September 1856, p. 8: "Sld 22d, Chace, White, NYork" (loc.gov/resource/sn83030313/1856-09-12/ed-1/?sp=8); images, Library of Congress, Chronicling America.

  31. 31

    "Switzerland, Catholic and Reformed Church Records, 1418–1996," database, FamilySearch, marriage of Jacob Hegnauer and Katharina Spiess, 29 May 1859, Igis; groom's parents Jakob Hegnauer and Christina Fleisch. FamilySearch record 6F84-NR1Y