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· A life in the study

Martin Hegnauer Jr.

Born at St. Louis in 1884 and died at Butler in 1950.

born 28 Jan 1884 at St. Louis, Missouri died 9 Jun 1950 at Butler, Bates

Life story

Martin Hegnauer Jr. was born on 28 January 1884 in St. Louis, Missouri, the only son and youngest child of Martin Hegnauer, a Swiss-born laborer, and Mary Gambler.1–2 The next year the family moved to Pleasant Gap Township in Bates County, where his father's brother Leonhard farmed, and in August 1885 his mother died, when Martin was a year and a half old.2 His grandmother Katharina Gambler of St. Joseph remembered him and his sisters Lizzie, Maggie and Bertha in her will of 1895.3 In January 1900 he was a pupil at the Scifres school, and that June, aged sixteen, he was at home on the rented farm with his widowed father and his sister Bertha.4–5

Martin never married. In 1910 he and his sister Maggie were listed in the household of Monroe Smiley in Rockville Township.6 By 1920 he was back with his father, who had bought a farm two miles outside Rockville, working as a laborer; Maggie too was living there.7 In June 1924, after a long spell of poor health, he was taken to the hospital at Rich Hill for an operation for appendicitis.8 Maggie died in 1926 and his father in March 1927.2

Martin stayed at Rockville for the rest of his life. He registered for the draft in both world wars, in 1918 and, at 58, in 1942, and was at Rockville for the censuses of 1930 and 1950.9–12 He spent the last three weeks of his life in the Butler Memorial Hospital, where he died on 9 June 1950, aged 66. He was buried two days later in the Rockville Cemetery, where his father and Maggie lie.1, 13

What we know

Proven

  • Birth at St. Louis, 1884
  • WWI draft registration at Bates County, 1918
  • WWII draft registration at Rockville, 1942
  • Death at Butler, 1950
  • Burial at Rockville, 1950
  • 5 homes, from the census and other records

What's still open

  • Mother. His death certificate gives his mother's maiden name as unknown; its informant, Robert H[o]ff of Rockville, was not a relative.
  • 1910. FamilySearch's index lists him and Maggie in Monroe Smiley's household in Rockville Township without their relationship to the head; they were probably working there, but the image has not been read.

Sources

Sources 1–2

1 Missouri Division of Health, Standard Certificate of Death, 1950
2 Appleton City Journal, 1927

Source 3

3 Buchanan County, Missouri, 1895

Sources 4–5

4 Bates County Democrat, 1900
5 1900 U.S. Federal Census, Pleasant Gap Township, 1848

Source 6

6 United States Census, 1910, 1884

Source 7

7 1920 U.S. Federal Census, Rockville Township, 1856

Source 8

8 Appleton City Journal, 1924

Sources 9–12

9 United States, World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1884
10 United States, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942, 1884
11 United States Census, 1930, 1884
12 United States, Census, 1950, 1884

Source 13

13 Find a Grave, memorial 142891220, 1884

Life in time

with the history around it

28 Jan 1884

Birth , St. Louis, Missouri, United States

proven Sources 1, 2, 5, 9, 13

How we know

  1. 1884 Birth 28 Jan 1884 · St. Louis, Missouri · proven

    His death certificate (image read) gives 28 Jan 1884 at St. Louis, and his WWI draft registration (as indexed) and Find a Grave give the same date; the 1900 census gives Jan 1884, Missouri. His father's obituary says all four children were born in St. Louis, where the family lived until 1885. The certificate's informant was not a relative. No birth record has been found.

    Sources 1, 2, 5, 9, 13

  2. 1900 Residence Pleasant Gap Township, Bates · proven

    Son, 16, in the household of his widowed father Martin, a farmer renting his farm, with his sister Bertha. A pupil at the Scifres school in Jan 1900.

    His father and sister identify the household. A school report of Jan 1900 names a pupil Martin Hegnauer at the Scifres school; he is the only Martin Hegnauer of school age known in the county.

    Sources 4, 5

  3. 1910 Residence Rockville Township, Bates · proven

    Listed in the household of Monroe Smiley, with his sister Maggie (FamilySearch index; relationship to the head not shown in the index).

    Martin Hegnauer, born about 1884 in Missouri, with Maggie, born about 1878: the ages fit him and his sister. The image has not been read.

    Source 6

  4. First World War, 1914–18
  5. 1918 WWI draft registration about 1918 · Bates County, Missouri · proven

    World War I draft registration, Bates County; born 28 Jan 1884 (index; the card has not been read).

    His own card, indexed with his name and exact birth date. Men of his age registered on 12 Sep 1918; the date on the card has not been read.

    Source 9

  6. 1920 Residence between 1920 and Mar 1927 · Rockville Township, Bates · proven

    On his father's farm, two miles outside Rockville: "Martin Jr.", son, 35, single, laborer (1920). In June 1924, "Mr. Hegnauer, son of Martin Hegnauer, who lives with his father", had been in poor health and was taken to the hospital at Rich Hill for an operation for appendicitis.

    The 1920 census lists him with his father and sister Maggie; the 1924 newspaper item says he lived with his father; his father's 1927 obituary names "one son, Martin Jr., of Rockville".

    Sources 2, 7, 8

  7. 1930 Residence Rockville, Bates · proven

    Born about 1884, Missouri (FamilySearch index).

    Martin Hegnauer, born about 1884 in Missouri, at Rockville; the details of the household have not been read.

    Source 11

  8. Second World War, 1939–45
  9. 1942 WWII draft registration 26 Apr 1942 · Rockville, Bates · proven

    World War II "old man's" draft registration at Rockville (index gives his birth as 28 June 1884, probably a misreading of January).

    The index of the 1942 registration of men born 1877–1897 gives Martin Hegnauer of Rockville, born 28 Jun 1884; the day and year match his birth, and the month is probably misread. The card has not been read.

    Source 10

  10. 1950 Residence 3 Apr 1950 · Rockville, Bates · proven

    Born about 1884, Missouri (1950 census, FamilySearch index).

    Martin Hegnauer, born about 1884 in Missouri, at Rockville; his death certificate two months later gives Rockville as his usual residence.

    Source 12

  11. 1950 Death 9 Jun 1950 · Butler, Bates · proven

    At Butler Memorial Hospital, at 4:05 p.m., after 21 days there, of uremia due to generalized arteriosclerosis with nephrosclerosis. Never married; farmer; usual residence Rockville. Missouri death certificate no. [1]9313.

    His Missouri death certificate (image read), signed by the attending physician on the day, gives 9 Jun 1950 at Butler Memorial Hospital, with his birth date, his St. Louis birthplace and his father Martin Hegnauer. Find a Grave agrees.

    Sources 1, 13

  12. 1950 Burial 11 Jun 1950 · Rockville, Bates · proven

    Rockville Cemetery, where his father and his sister Maggie were buried; funeral director Oscar Eckhoff of Appleton City.

    The death certificate gives burial on 11 Jun 1950 in the Rockville Cemetery, and Find a Grave has his memorial there.

    Sources 1, 13

  • proven
  • history around the life

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Places in this life

6 places, in order
1 2 3 4 5 6
  1. 1 St. Louis, Missouri Birth 28 Jan 1884
  2. 2 Pleasant Gap Township, Bates County Residence 1900
  3. 3 Rockville Township, Bates County Residence 1910 · Residence between 1920 and Mar 1927
  4. 4 Bates County, Missouri WWI draft registration about 1918
  5. 5 Rockville, Bates County Residence 1930 · WWII draft registration 26 Apr 1942 · Residence 3 Apr 1950 · 1 more
  6. 6 Butler, Bates County Death 9 Jun 1950

Hollow markers are placed approximately, at the town, county or region.

Family

This page Martin Hegnauer Jr. 1884–1950
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The evidence 10 facts with their grades, 13 sources, and the research notes

Facts

Fact Date Place Grade Sources
Birth 28 Jan 1884 St. Louis, Missouri, United States proven 1 , 2 , 5 , 9 , 13
Residence 1900 Pleasant Gap Township, Bates, Missouri, United States proven 4 , 5
Residence 1910 Rockville Township, Bates, Missouri, United States proven 6
WWI draft registration about 1918 Bates County, Missouri, United States proven 9
Residence between 1920 and Mar 1927 Rockville Township, Bates, Missouri, United States proven 2 , 7 , 8
Residence 1930 Rockville, Bates, Missouri, United States proven 11
WWII draft registration 26 Apr 1942 Rockville, Bates, Missouri, United States proven 10
Residence 3 Apr 1950 Rockville, Bates, Missouri, United States proven 12
Death 9 Jun 1950 Butler, Bates, Missouri, United States proven 1 , 13
Burial 11 Jun 1950 Rockville, Bates, Missouri, United States proven 1 , 13

Research notes

  • Identity: Martin, 16, son of the widowed Martin Hegnauer in 1900; "Martin Jr.", 35, single, son of Martin in 1920; the son "who lives with his father" in 1924; and "Martin Jr., of Rockville" in his father's 1927 obituary are one man.5, 7, 8, 2 His death certificate gives his father as Martin Hegnauer and his birth on 28 Jan 1884 at St. Louis, the date also on his WWI draft registration.1, 9 The census and draft facts come from the Ancestry tree's attached records and FamilySearch's indexes; the death certificate was read from the image.
  • Mother: His death certificate gives his mother's maiden name as unknown; its informant, Robert H[o]ff of Rockville, was not a relative.1 His mother is identified by his father's obituary and his grandmother's will.2, 3
  • 1910: FamilySearch's index lists him and Maggie in Monroe Smiley's household in Rockville Township without their relationship to the head; they were probably working there, but the image has not been read.6
  • 1942 draft card: the index gives 28 Jun 1884; his other records give 28 Jan 1884. Probably an index misreading.10
  • Not a veteran: his death certificate records no military service.1
  • This profile is part of the Hegnauer one-name study.

Working notes

  • Death cert [1]9313: never married, farmer of Rockville; father Martin Hegnauer; buried Rockville Cemetery 11 Jun 1950
  • Death cert [1]9313: never married, farmer of Rockville; father Martin Hegnauer; buried Rockville Cemetery 11 Jun 1950; Find a Grave 142891220

Sources

  1. 1

    Missouri Division of Health, Standard Certificate of Death, state file no. [1]9313 (1950), registrar's no. 60, Martin Hegnauer [state index "Hegnaver"]: died 9 June 1950, 4:05 p.m., Butler Memorial Hospital, Butler, Bates County, after 21 days there; usual residence Rockville; male, white, never married; born 28 January 1884, St. Louis, Mo.; age 66 years, 4 months, 11 days; farmer; U.S. citizen; not a veteran; no Social Security number; father Martin Hegnauer; mother's maiden name unknown; informant Robert H[o]ff [?], Rockville; cause uremia, due to generalized arteriosclerosis with nephrosclerosis; attended 8–9 June 1950 by Frank M. Sipes, M.D., Butler; burial 11 June 1950, Rockville Cemetery, Rockville; funeral director Oscar Eckhoff, Appleton City; filed 20 June 1950; image, Missouri State Archives, Missouri Death Certificates, 1910–1975 (sos.mo.gov/images/archives/deathcerts/1950/1950_00019314.PDF).

  2. 2

    "Martin Hegnauer Dead," Appleton City Journal (Appleton City, Missouri), 31 March 1927, p. 6, Rockville department (information from his son-in-law Dr. Troy Brown): survived by "one son, Martin Jr., of Rockville"; the family lived in St. Louis, where the four children were born, until 1885; image, Newspapers.com (newspapers.com/image/863945723).

  3. 3

    Buchanan County, Missouri, Probate Court, Wills and Bonds, Vol. I (1908–1913), pp. 549–550, will of Katharina Gambler of St. Joseph, dated 8 October 1895; proof by the surviving witness 3 June 1912; certificate of probate 18 June 1912: "to the children of my deceased Daughter Mary Hegnauer viz: Lizzie, Margareth, Bertha and Martin Hegnauer together the sum of twenty dollars"; in "Missouri, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1766–1988," database with images, Ancestry.com, images 007631965_00332–00333.

  4. 4

    Bates County Democrat (Butler, Missouri), 18 January 1900, p. 7: report of the Scifres school, naming the pupil Martin Hegnauer; image, Newspapers.com (newspapers.com/image/999420202).

  5. 5

    1900 U.S. Federal Census, Pleasant Gap Township, Bates County, Missouri, E.D. 18, sheet 6, dwelling 115, family 118, Martin Hegnauer, born Feb 1848, Switzerland, immigrated 1856, naturalized, widowed, farmer, rents; with Bertha, 21, and Martin, 16 (born January 1884, Missouri, in the FamilySearch index); citing NARA T623, roll 839; database with images, Ancestry.com. Also "United States Census, 1900," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record M3HK-D8P

  6. 6

    "United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch, Martin Hegnauer, born about 1884, Missouri, Rockville Township, Bates County, Missouri, listed in the household of Monroe Smiley, with Maggie Hegnauer, born about 1878. FamilySearch record M2TQ-XPG; Maggie FamilySearch record M2TQ-XPL (index read; image not read).

  7. 7

    1920 U.S. Federal Census, Rockville Township, Bates County, Missouri, E.D. 21, sheet 6A, family 8, Martin Hegnauer, 71, owns farm free, marital status "M" [sic], immigrated 1856, naturalized 1868, born Switzerland; Maggie, daughter, 41, single; Martin Jr., son, 35, single [laborer]; citing NARA T625, roll 905; image 4312392-00430; database with images, Ancestry.com. Also "United States Census, 1920," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record M8WY-CQF

  8. 8

    "Rockville Department," Appleton City Journal (Appleton City, Missouri), 12 June 1924, p. 2: "Mr. Hegnauer, son of Martin Hegnauer, who lives with his father, has been in very poor health for some time and has been taken to Rich Hill to a hospital, to be operated on for appendicitis"; image, Newspapers.com (newspapers.com/image/863323039).

  9. 9

    "United States, World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917–1918," database with images, FamilySearch, Martin Hegnauer, Bates County, Missouri; born 28 January 1884. FamilySearch record W8FM-9VMM (index read; the card has not been read).

  10. 10

    "United States, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942," database with images, FamilySearch, Martin Hegnauer, registered 26 April 1942, Rockville, Bates County, Missouri; born 28 June [sic] 1884. FamilySearch record QKV3-Y2B4 (index read; the card has not been read).

  11. 11

    "United States Census, 1930," database with images, FamilySearch, Martin Hegnauer, born about 1884, Missouri, Rockville, Bates County, Missouri. FamilySearch record XHX3-9LF (index read; image not read).

  12. 12

    "United States, Census, 1950," database with images, FamilySearch, Martin Hegnauer, enumerated 3 April 1950, Rockville, Bates County, Missouri; born about 1884, Missouri. FamilySearch record 6FMB-87YS (index read; image not read).

  13. 13

    Find a Grave, memorial 142891220, Martin Hegnauer Jr. (28 Jan 1884 – 9 Jun 1950), Rockville Cemetery, Rockville, Bates County, Missouri (findagrave.com/memorial/142891220). Also "Find a Grave Index," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record QK1X-75SJ