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· A life in the study

Adelaide Louise Curtis

Born at Montevideo in 1920 and died at Longview in 1995.

born 31 May 1920 at Montevideo, Chippewa died 19 Apr 1995 at Longview, Cowlitz

Also written Adelaide Louise Hegnauer

Life story

Adelaide Louise Curtis was born on 31 May 1920 at Montevideo, the county seat of Chippewa County in western Minnesota, a daughter of Arthur Garfield Curtis and Hazel Lucile Cook, and she died at Longview, Washington, on 19 April 1995.1–3 For more than forty years she was the wife of Robert Lucius Hegnauer Jr., and she was the mother of his three sons. She spent the last forty-nine years of her life in and around Longview and Kelso, in Cowlitz County, southwestern Washington.4–6

Chippewa County

Adelaide's father had been born in Indiana and her mother in Nebraska.7 The family had only just come to Minnesota. In January 1920, four months before Adelaide was born, the census taker found them renting a house on East Fourth Street in Spencer, Clay County, Iowa, where her father was farming. With them were her older sisters Verna, Dorothy and Madge and her brother Arthur Nathan, all born in Iowa.7–8 Adelaide was the fifth of the six children known; her youngest sister, Inez, was born in 1929.9 Montevideo, her birthplace, had been platted in 1870 where the valleys of the Minnesota and Chippewa rivers meet. It took its name from the capital of Uruguay, a name its founders thought well suited to the view from its heights.10

By April 1930 the Curtises were living in Maynard, in Chippewa County, a railway village platted in 1887 by a superintendent of the Great Northern railway.7, 10 Nine-year-old Adelaide was at school, and at home with her were her sister Madge, fourteen, her brother Arthur, eleven, and the baby, Inez. Her two eldest sisters were no longer in the household.7 Madge died in June 1931, still in her teens, when Adelaide was eleven.7, 11 Adelaide went on to complete four years of high school, and in 1935 she was still living in rural Chippewa County.4 Her parents stayed at Maynard, where in 1940 her father, then fifty-nine, was working as a carpenter on a government construction project.12

Minneapolis

By April 1940 Adelaide had moved to Minneapolis and was the wife of Robert, four years her senior. They rented a home on South Aldrich Avenue for $25 a month. Robert was a custodian at an auto garage, and Adelaide had worked 49 hours that week as a waitress in a cafe.4 Their divorce certificate, drawn up forty-two years later, gives the date of their marriage as 11 September 1940, in Hennepin County, but the census had already listed them as husband and wife that April, and the record of the wedding has not been found.4–5

In October 1940, when Robert registered for the draft, the couple were living at 516 University Avenue S.E., and he named "Mrs. Adelaide L. Hegnauer, wife" as the person who would always know his address.13 Their first son, Robert Curtis, was born in Hennepin County on 18 April 1942.14 While Robert was in the Navy, the 1944 Minneapolis directory listed "Robt L jr (Adelaide L) USN" at 3308 19th Avenue South.15 Her parents had come to the city too: the same year's directory lists Arthur G. Curtis, a factory worker, and Hazel L. Curtis at 2740 Aldrich Avenue.16 By October 1944 her Social Security record gave her name as Adelaide Louise Hegnauer, with her parents, Arthur G. Curtis and Hazel L. Cook.2

Cowlitz County

After the war the family moved west to Cowlitz County, in southwestern Washington, where the Cowlitz River meets the Columbia. Her obituary says she lived in the area for forty-nine years, which dates the move to about 1946.6 Longview, where Robert found work, had been built in the 1920s as a planned city around the Long-Bell Lumber Company's mill, and by 1950 it had some 20,000 people; Kelso, the county seat, lay across the Cowlitz River from it.17–19 In April 1950 the census found Adelaide, twenty-nine, keeping house outside the towns, on a place of three acres or more, with Robert, a machinist in the paper industry, and their eight-year-old son.20 Robert and Adelaide had three sons in all.5–6 In 1960 the Kelso directory listed Robert at Carrolls, a rural community just south of Kelso, working for Longview Fibre, the paper company at Longview.21

Adelaide's parents also came west. Her mother came to the Carrolls area in 1952.22 Her father died at the Cowlitz Valley Nursing Home in Longview on 8 March 1966; his home was then 202 Ross Road, Kelso, and his body was taken back to Montevideo, Minnesota.23 Hazel Curtis died in a Longview hospital on 28 January 1978, aged eighty-six, and her funeral was held in Minnesota, at the Maynard Presbyterian Church. Adelaide, of 118 Ross Road, Kelso, gave the particulars for her mother's death certificate, and her mother's obituary lists "Adelaid Hegnauer of Kelso" first among her four surviving daughters.22, 24

Kelso

Adelaide and Robert's marriage ended after more than forty years. On Robert's petition, the Superior Court of Cowlitz County dissolved it on 4 March 1982; both then gave their address as 118 Ross Road, Kelso.5, 25 Adelaide kept the name Hegnauer and stayed in the county. Address directories place her at 1153 16th Avenue in Longview and at 2500 Allen Street in Kelso, and from at least 1993 at 2431 Kingfisher Lane, Kelso, which was her home for the rest of her life.3, 26–28

Besides her four years of high school, Adelaide had completed two years of college.3–4 In her later years she was the bookkeeper for the Retired Senior Volunteer Program (RSVP) in Longview, work she kept up until early 1995.3, 6 RSVP, a federal programme begun in 1971, matched older volunteers with local organisations that needed their help.29 She belonged to the Church of the Risen Saviour, where she took part in Bible study groups, and her favourite pastimes were quilting and gardening.3, 6

Adelaide died early on 19 April 1995, aged seventy-four, at St. John's Medical Center in Longview.3, 30–31 She was cremated the next day at Park Hill Crematorium in Vancouver, Washington,3 and a memorial service was set for 11 a.m. on Saturday, 22 April, at the Church of the Risen Saviour, 1170 17th Avenue, Longview. Gifts in her memory were invited for RSVP and for the church.6, 32 She left three sons, the eldest of them Robert, then of Tacoma; in the obituary's words, "her adoptive mother, Berenice Burger of Longview"; three sisters, Verna Potter of Montevideo, Dorothy Harbour of Maynard and Inez Tallard of Milwaukie, Oregon; eleven grandchildren; and a great-grandchild. Her sister Madge and her brother Arthur had died before her.6 Her eldest son, Robert Curtis Hegnauer, died in Pierce County on 12 September 2021.33

“her adoptive mother, Berenice Burger of Longview”

What we know

Proven

  • Birth at Montevideo, 1920
  • Occupation at Minneapolis, 1940
  • Marriage to Robert Lucius Hegnauer Jr. at Hennepin County, 1940
  • Divorce at Cowlitz County, 1982
  • Education, 1995
  • Occupation at Longview, 1995
  • and 3 more
  • 10 homes, from the census and other records

What's still open

  • Birth. The date, 31 May 1920, is in every record that gives one: the index of her birth certificate, her Social Security record, the 1982 divorce certificate, the SSDI, the address indexes, her death certificate and her obituary.
  • Arrival in Cowlitz County (45 or 49 years). Her death certificate gives 45 years in Cowlitz County, which points to about 1950; her obituary gives 49 years in the local area, which points to about 1946.
  • Addresses after 1982. The addresses at 1153 16th Avenue, Longview, and 2500 Allen Street, Kelso, come from an undated commercial index.
  • "Her adoptive mother, Berenice Burger of Longview". Her obituary names Berenice Burger as her adoptive mother.

Sources

Sources 1–3

1 Minnesota, U.S., Birth Index, 1920
2 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1920
3 Washington State Department of Health, Certificate of Death, 1995

Sources 4–6

4 1940 U.S. Federal Census, Minneapolis, 1935
5 Washington State Department of Health, 1982
6 Adelaide L. Hegnauer, 1995

Source 7

7 1930 U.S. Federal Census, Maynard village

Source 8

8 1920 U.S. Federal Census, Spencer Ward 1

Source 9

9 Minnesota, U.S., Birth Index, 1929

Source 10

10 Warren Upham, Minnesota Geographic Names, 1920

Source 11

11 Minnesota, U.S., Death Index, 1931

Source 12

12 1940 U.S. Federal Census, Maynard, 1939

Source 13

13 U.S., WWII Draft Cards Young Men

Source 14

14 Minnesota, U.S., Birth Index, 1942

Source 15

15 U.S., City Directories, 1944

Source 16

16 U.S., City Directories, 1944

Sources 17–19

17 U.S., City Directories, 1948
18 Longview -- Thumbnail History, 2008
19 Kelso -- Thumbnail History, 2019

Source 20

20 1950 U.S. Federal Census, Cowlitz County

Source 21

21 U.S., City Directories, 1960

Source 22

22 Hazel L. Curtis, 1978

Source 23

23 Washington State Department of Health, Certificate of Death, 1966

Source 24

24 Washington State Department of Social and Health Services, 1978

Source 25

25 Washington, U.S., Divorce Records, 1982

Sources 26–28

26 U.S. Public Records Index, 1950–1993, Volume 1, 1920
27 U.S. Public Records Index, 1950–1993, Volume 2, 1920
28 U.S., Phone and Address Directories, 1994

Source 29

29 AmeriCorps, RSVP Operations Handbook, 2022

Sources 30–31

30 Washington, U.S., Death Records, 1995
31 U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1920

Source 32

32 Washington, U.S., Newspapers.com Stories and Events Index, 1995

Source 33

33 Washington State Department of Health, death index, 2021

Life in time

with the history around it

31 May 1920

Birth , Montevideo, Chippewa, Minnesota, United States

proven Sources 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 31

How we know

  1. 1920 Birth 31 May 1920 · Montevideo, Chippewa · proven

    Minnesota birth certificate no. 1920-05555, Chippewa County (index; the certificate has not been viewed). In January 1920, four months earlier, her parents were living at Spencer, Clay County, Iowa.

    The Minnesota Historical Society's index of state birth certificates gives Adelaide Louise Curtis, born 31 May 1920 in Chippewa County, mother's maiden name Cook, certificate 1920-05555: an index to a record made at the time. Her own Social Security record (Oct 1944) gives 31 May 1920 at "Montevideo C", Minnesota, and names her parents, Arthur G. Curtis and Hazel L. Cook. Her death certificate gives 31 May 1920 at Montevideo, Minn., and the 1982 divorce certificate (5-31-20, Minn.), the SSDI and her obituary (Montevideo) agree; her age in 1930 (9) fits. The town is named only in these later records, which all agree, and Montevideo is the seat of Chippewa County. The certificate itself has not been viewed.

    Sources 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 31

  2. 1930 Residence Maynard, Chippewa · proven

    Maynard village (E.D. 13), dwelling 46, family 48. Daughter, 9, born Minnesota, attending school, in the household of her parents Arthur G. (49, born Indiana) and Hazel L. Curtis (38, born Nebraska), with her sister Madge M., 14, her brother Arthur N., 11, and her sister Inez L., 0.

    Her parents Arthur G. and Hazel L. and the siblings named in her mother's and her own obituaries identify the household, and her age fits her May 1920 birth. The index was read; the image has not been viewed.

    Source 7

  3. 1935 Residence Chippewa County, Minnesota · proven

    Rural Chippewa County: her residence on 1 April 1935, from the 1940 census. Her parents lived at Maynard, a village in the county, in 1935 and 1940.

    Her own line of the 1940 census gives "R[ural], Chippewa, Minnesota" for 1935. The census entered "R" for any place of fewer than 2,500 people, so this fits the family home at Maynard, which her father gave as his own 1935 residence.

    Sources 4, 12

  4. Second World War, 1939–45
  5. 1940 Residence Minneapolis, Hennepin · proven

    South Aldrich Avenue (E.D. 89-103), household 374; rented at $25 a month. Wife, 21 [she was 19], married, born Minnesota; four years of high school. With her husband Robert L. Hegnauer Jr., 24, custodian at an auto garage.

    Adelaide, wife of Robert L. Hegnauer Jr., born in Minnesota, who had lived in rural Chippewa County (her birth county) in 1935. Six months later her husband's draft card names "Mrs. Adelaide L. Hegnauer, wife". The age, 21, conflicts with her birth date (see Research Notes).

    Source 4

  6. 1940 Occupation Minneapolis, Hennepin · proven

    Waitress in a cafe; 49 hours in the census week.

    Her own line of the 1940 census.

    Source 4

  7. 1940 Marriage, with Robert Lucius Hegnauer Jr. 11 Sep 1940 · Hennepin County, Minnesota · proven

    Date and county as given on their 1982 divorce certificate, the only record found that states them. No marriage record has been found. The April 1940 census already lists them as husband and wife, and two family trees give 1939 without a source (see Research Notes). Divorced 4 Mar 1982, Cowlitz County, Washington.

    The only record that states the date and place is the certificate of dissolution of 1982, which gives the place of marriage as Hennepin Co., Minn., and the date as 9-11-40. It was completed 42 years after the event, on the husband's petition, so it is secondary evidence for the marriage. It conflicts with the 1940 census, taken in April 1940 with Robert as the informant, which already lists Adelaide as his wife and both as married. His draft card of 16 Oct 1940 names her as his wife. The Minnesota Official Marriage System has no marriage for the couple. The date is recorded as the certificate gives it; the conflict is unresolved.

    Sources 4, 5, 13, 25

  8. 1940 Residence 16 Oct 1940 · Minneapolis, Hennepin · proven

    516 University Avenue S.E., with her husband, who named her on his WWII draft registration as the person who would always know his address.

    Her husband's draft card gives "Mrs. Adelaide L. Hegnauer, wife" at his own address.

    Source 13

  9. 1942 Son born: Robert Curtis Hegnauer family event
  10. 1944 Residence Minneapolis, Hennepin · proven

    3308 19th Avenue South, apt. 1, with her husband, then in the Navy: "Robt L jr (Adelaide L) USN" (city directory).

    The directory names her with her husband, directly below his mother, Lotta D. Hegnauer (image read).

    Source 15

  11. 1950 Residence Cowlitz County, Washington · proven

    Outside any incorporated town ("Other Places", E.D. 8-19), dwelling 244, on a place of three acres or more. Wife, 29, married, born Minnesota; keeping house. With her husband Robert, 34, a machinist in the paper industry, and their son Robert, 8. Her obituary dates her arrival in the area to about 1946 (49 years in 1995).

    Robert Hegnauer, 34, born Minnesota, with his wife Adelaide, 29, born Minnesota, and their son Robert, 8, born Minnesota (Robert Curtis, born 1942 in Hennepin County). Her age fits her May 1920 birth.

    Sources 6, 20

  12. 1978 Residence between 1978 and 1982 · Kelso, Cowlitz · proven

    118 Ross Road, Kelso: her address as the informant for her mother's death certificate (Jan 1978), and both spouses' residence when the marriage was dissolved (Mar 1982). "Adelaid Hegnauer of Kelso" among her mother's survivors (Jan 1978).

    Her mother's death certificate, read on the image, names the informant as Mrs. Adelaide Hegnauer, 118 Ross Road, Kelso; her mother's obituary places her at Kelso in January 1978, and the divorce certificate gives both spouses' residence as 118 Ross Road, Kelso, in March 1982.

    Sources 5, 22, 24

  13. 1982 Residence between 1982 and 1993 · Longview, Cowlitz · proven

    1153 16th Avenue, #5, Longview (undated entry in a commercial address index).

    The U.S. Public Records Index, with her name and birth month and year (May 1920). The entry is undated. It is placed after Mar 1982, when she lived at 118 Ross Road, Kelso, and before 1993, when the same index has her at Kingfisher Lane; the index's range ends in 1993. Its order relative to the Allen Street address is not known.

    Source 26

  14. 1982 Residence between 1982 and 1993 · Kelso, Cowlitz · proven

    2500 Allen Street, #65, Kelso (undated entry in the same address index).

    The same undated U.S. Public Records Index entry, placed between 1982 and 1993 for the same reasons as the Longview address.

    Source 26

  15. 1982 Divorce 4 Mar 1982 · Cowlitz County, Washington · proven

    From Robert L. Hegnauer Jr. Marriage dissolved by the Superior Court of Cowlitz County on 4 Mar 1982, on the husband's petition; both of 118 Ross Road, Kelso; three children born alive to the marriage (certificate of dissolution, state file 004338).

    The certificate of dissolution (Washington State Department of Health; image read) records the decree of 4 Mar 1982 in Cowlitz County, with both spouses' birth dates, her maiden name, Curtis, and their shared residence; the husband was the petitioner. Ancestry's and FamilySearch's indexes of the same record agree.

    Sources 5, 25

  16. 1993 Residence between 1993 and 1995 · Kelso, Cowlitz · proven

    2431 Kingfisher Lane, Kelso, inside the city limits: in address indexes in 1993 and 1994, in her obituary, and on her death certificate (45 years in Cowlitz County). Last residence in the SSDI: Kelso, 98626.

    The Public Records Index (1993; and an undated entry with her exact birth date), the 1994 phone directory, her death certificate and her obituary all give 2431 Kingfisher Lane, Kelso; the SSDI and the Washington death index give Kelso as her residence.

    Sources 3, 6, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31

  17. 1995 Education before 1995 · proven

    Four years of high school, completed by April 1940 (1940 census). Her death certificate adds two years of college; when and where are not known.

    The 1940 census (H4, the fourth year of high school) and the education boxes of her death certificate (12 years, and 2 years of college), for which a son was the informant. No school or college record has been found.

    Sources 3, 4

  18. 1995 Occupation before 1995 · Longview, Cowlitz · proven

    Bookkeeper for the Retired Senior Volunteer Program (RSVP), 1724 20th Avenue, Longview, "until earlier this year" (obituary, Apr 1995); usual occupation "Bookkeeper", business "Retired Senior Program" (death certificate). When she began is not known.

    Her death certificate and her obituary agree on the work and the employer. Both were written after her death; the years are not known.

    Sources 3, 6, 32

  19. 1995 Death 19 Apr 1995 · Longview, Cowlitz · proven

    At St. John's Medical Center, Longview (a hospital), at 5:40 a.m.; aged 74. Her home was at 2431 Kingfisher Lane, Kelso. Washington death certificate, state file 012119 (1995).

    Her Washington death certificate (image read) gives 19 Apr 1995 at St. John's Medical Center, Longview, Cowlitz County, aged 74, with her birth date, her parents' names and her Social Security number. The Washington death index (place of death Longview; residence Kelso), the SSDI, her Social Security claims entry and her obituary agree on the date. Kelso, given as the place of death in the family tree and on WikiTree, was her residence.

    Sources 2, 3, 6, 30, 31, 32

  20. 1995 Cremation 20 Apr 1995 · Vancouver, Clark · proven

    Park Hill Crematorium, Vancouver; funeral facility Heritage Cremation Society, Portland, Oregon (death certificate). Where her ashes were placed is not recorded.

    The disposition section of her death certificate.

    Source 3

  21. 1995 Memorial service 22 Apr 1995 · Longview, Cowlitz · proven

    At 11 a.m. at the Church of the Risen Saviour, 1170 17th Avenue, Longview, as announced in her obituary on Friday 21 Apr 1995. Contributions in her memory were invited to RSVP and to the church.

    Her obituary announces the memorial service for "11 a.m. Saturday", which was 22 Apr 1995. No later report of the service has been sought.

    Source 6

  • proven
  • family event
  • history around the life

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Places in this life

9 places, in order
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
  1. 1 Montevideo, Chippewa County Birth 31 May 1920
  2. 2 Maynard, Chippewa County Residence 1930
  3. 3 Chippewa County, Minnesota Residence 1935
  4. 4 Minneapolis, Hennepin County Residence 1940 · Occupation 1940 · Residence 16 Oct 1940 · 1 more
  5. 5 Hennepin County, Minnesota Marriage 11 Sep 1940
  6. 6 Cowlitz County, Washington Residence 1950 · Divorce 4 Mar 1982
  7. 7 Kelso, Cowlitz County Residence between 1978 and 1982 · Residence between 1982 and 1993 · Residence between 1993 and 1995
  8. 8 Longview, Cowlitz County Residence between 1982 and 1993 · Occupation before 1995 · Death 19 Apr 1995 · 1 more
  9. 9 Vancouver, Clark County Cremation 20 Apr 1995

Hollow markers are placed approximately, at the town, county or region.

Family

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The evidence 19 facts with their grades, 35 sources, and the research notes

Facts

Fact Date Place Grade Sources
Birth 31 May 1920 Montevideo, Chippewa, Minnesota, United States proven 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 31
Residence 1930 Maynard, Chippewa, Minnesota, United States proven 7
Residence 1935 Chippewa County, Minnesota, United States proven 4 , 12
Residence 1940 Minneapolis, Hennepin, Minnesota, United States proven 4
Occupation 1940 Minneapolis, Hennepin, Minnesota, United States proven 4
Marriage with Robert Lucius Hegnauer Jr. 11 Sep 1940 Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States proven 4 , 5 , 13 , 25
Residence 16 Oct 1940 Minneapolis, Hennepin, Minnesota, United States proven 13
Residence 1944 Minneapolis, Hennepin, Minnesota, United States proven 15
Residence 1950 Cowlitz County, Washington, United States proven 6 , 20
Residence between 1978 and 1982 Kelso, Cowlitz, Washington, United States proven 5 , 22 , 24
Residence between 1982 and 1993 Longview, Cowlitz, Washington, United States proven 26
Residence between 1982 and 1993 Kelso, Cowlitz, Washington, United States proven 26
Divorce 4 Mar 1982 Cowlitz County, Washington, United States proven 5 , 25
Residence between 1993 and 1995 Kelso, Cowlitz, Washington, United States proven 3 , 6 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 30 , 31
Education before 1995 proven 3 , 4
Occupation before 1995 Longview, Cowlitz, Washington, United States proven 3 , 6 , 32
Death 19 Apr 1995 Longview, Cowlitz, Washington, United States proven 2 , 3 , 6 , 30 , 31 , 32
Cremation 20 Apr 1995 Vancouver, Clark, Washington, United States proven 3
Memorial service 22 Apr 1995 Longview, Cowlitz, Washington, United States proven 6

Research notes

  • Sources: The index of her Minnesota birth certificate, the censuses of 1920–1950 and the address indexes are index entries. Her husband's draft card, the 1944 directory page, the 1982 divorce certificate, her parents' death certificates, her own death certificate and her obituary were read on the images; her mother's obituary is known from a clipping shared in a family tree. The historical background is from Warren Upham's Minnesota Geographic Names (1920), HistoryLink.org and AmeriCorps.
  • Identity: The records are linked as one woman as follows. (1) The index of Minnesota birth certificates gives Adelaide Louise Curtis, born 31 May 1920 in Chippewa County, mother's maiden name Cook.1 (2) In 1930 Adelaide L. Curtis, 9, born in Minnesota, is the daughter of Arthur G. and Hazel L. Curtis at Maynard, Chippewa County.7 (3) In April 1940 Adelaide, wife of Robert L. Hegnauer Jr. in Minneapolis, gave her 1935 residence as rural Chippewa County; her husband's draft card of Oct 1940 and the 1944 Minneapolis directory name her as Adelaide L.4, 13, 15 (4) The birth index entry of her eldest son (1942) names his mother Adelaide Louise Hegnauer; FamilySearch's index of the same entry gives her maiden name, Curtis.14 (5) Her Social Security record, in the name Adelaide Louise Hegnauer by Oct 1944, gives her birth on 31 May 1920 at Montevideo and her parents as Arthur G. Curtis and Hazel L. Cook.2 (6) The 1950 census has Adelaide, 29, born in Minnesota, with Robert and their son Robert in Cowlitz County.20 (7) Her mother's 1978 obituary names her daughter "Adelaid Hegnauer of Kelso".22 (8) The 1982 divorce certificate gives Adelaide L. Hegnauer, maiden name Curtis, born 5-31-20 in Minnesota.5 (9) Address indexes give Adelaide Hegnauer, born 31 May 1920, at 2431 Kingfisher Lane, Kelso.27, 26 (10) Her death certificate gives her birth on 31 May 1920 at Montevideo, her parents, Arthur G. Curtis and Hazel L. Cook, and the Kingfisher Lane address, and her obituary gives the same birth date, birthplace and parents.3, 6 Her Social Security record, the SSDI and the death certificate carry the same Social Security number.2, 31, 3
  • Name: She was Adelaide Louise Curtis at birth and Adelaide L. Curtis in 1930.1, 7 After her marriage she was Adelaide Louise Hegnauer in her Social Security record and on her death certificate, Adelaide L. Hegnauer in most other records, and Adelaide Hegnauer in the SSDI.2, 3, 31 She kept the surname after the 1982 divorce. No later marriage has been found: a search of the Washington marriage records for Adelaide Hegnauer found none, and her death certificate gives her status as divorced.3 Forms that are not names she used: "Adelaid" (a misprint in her mother's obituary), "Adelaide C Hegnauer" (a commercial address index; the C is presumably for Curtis and is in no original record), "Adeliade" (the title of a photograph in a family tree) and "Adelaide L Hegnauer Adelaide" (Newspapers.com's machine-extracted obituary index).22, 27, 6
  • Birth: The date, 31 May 1920, is in every record that gives one: the index of her birth certificate, her Social Security record, the 1982 divorce certificate, the SSDI, the address indexes, her death certificate and her obituary.1, 2, 5, 31, 27, 3, 6 The county, Chippewa, comes from the birth-certificate index, which is contemporary; the town, Montevideo, from her Social Security record, her death certificate and her obituary. The certificate itself (Minnesota no. 1920-05555) has not been viewed. Her parents were at Spencer, Clay County, Iowa, when the census was taken in January 1920;8 Spencer was their home before she was born, not hers. Ancestry's Washington death index gives her birth as "abt 1921", a year computed from her age at death.30
  • Age in 1940: The 1940 census gives her age as 21. Her birth date, which the birth index, her Social Security record, the divorce certificate and the death certificate all give as 31 May 1920, made her 19 in April 1940. Her husband was the informant for the household.4 The census age is recorded as written; the birth date is not in doubt.
  • Marriage to Robert (conflict): No record of the marriage has been found. The only statement of the date and place is the 1982 divorce certificate: Hennepin Co., Minn., 9-11-40, that is, 11 Sep 1940.5 It was completed 42 years after the event, on the husband's petition, so it is secondary evidence for the marriage. It conflicts with the 1940 census: in April 1940 Robert, the informant, gave both of them as married, with Adelaide as his wife.4 His draft card of 16 Oct 1940 names her as his wife, which fits either date.13 WikiTree (as found in Sept 2026) gives 11 Sep 1939 at Minneapolis, and a family tree on Ancestry gives 1939, both without a source. A 1939 date would fit the census, and it looks like the certificate's day and month with another year, but no record supports it. Searches so far: the Minnesota Official Marriage System has no marriage for the couple (searched under Hegnauer in all counties, and under Adelaide Curtis); Ancestry's and FamilySearch's marriage records found nothing; a Newspapers.com search for Hegnauer in Minnesota, 1939–1941, found 49 items, of which the two opened (Wells Mirror, 21 Sep 1939 and 26 Sep 1940) concern her father-in-law, and the three Hennepin County items have not been opened. The marriage is recorded as the certificate gives it, and the conflict is unresolved. The Hennepin County marriage records for Sept 1939 and Sept 1940 are the next place to look.
  • Arrival in Cowlitz County (45 or 49 years): Her death certificate gives 45 years in Cowlitz County, which points to about 1950; her obituary gives 49 years in the local area, which points to about 1946.3, 6 Her husband was already a machinist at Longview in the 1948 directory,17 and the family was in the county at the census of April 1950,20 so the move was before 1950, and the obituary's figure fits the records better. The certificate's informant was a son; the obituary's is not known.
  • Addresses after 1982: The addresses at 1153 16th Avenue, Longview, and 2500 Allen Street, Kelso, come from an undated commercial index. They are placed between the divorce (1982) and 1993, and their order is not known.26 The same index gives, for 1995, the mailing address of the informant on her death certificate, a son (living); it was not her home and is not recorded here.26, 3 Her Kingfisher Lane address is in the indexes in 1993 and 1994, on her death certificate and in her obituary.26, 28, 3, 6
  • Place of death (corrected): The family tree and this WikiTree profile gave her place of death as Kelso. Kelso was her home. Her death certificate places her death at St. John's Medical Center in Longview, and Washington's death index gives Longview.3, 30 The SSDI's Kelso is her last residence.31
  • Cause of death and disposition: Her death certificate gives small cell lung cancer, of 22 months' duration, with no autopsy; her obituary says she died of cancer.3, 6 She was cremated on 20 Apr 1995 at Park Hill Crematorium, Vancouver, Washington, through the Heritage Cremation Society of Portland, Oregon.3 Where her ashes were placed is not recorded, and Find a Grave has no memorial for her (searched for Adelaide Hegnauer).
  • "Her adoptive mother, Berenice Burger of Longview": Her obituary names Berenice Burger as her adoptive mother.6 Every other record names her natural parents, Arthur Garfield Curtis and Hazel Lucile Cook: the index of her birth certificate (mother's maiden name Cook), the 1930 census, her own Social Security record, her mother's obituary of 1978, which lists her among Hazel's daughters, and her death certificate.1, 7, 2, 22, 3 No record of an adoption has been found, and the obituary does not explain the word, so it is recorded here as the obituary gives it and is not treated as a parent-and-child relationship. The study knows one woman of the name: Berenice E. Burger, born about 1904 in Nebraska, a supervising social worker with the Pierce County welfare department, in whose household at Dash Point, Pierce County, Adelaide's mother-in-law, Lotta D. Hegnauer, also a social worker, was living in 1950 (see Lotta's profile).34 According to the family tree and Find a Grave, she died in 1998 and is buried in New Tacoma Cemetery, like Lotta.35 The uncommon spelling Berenice and the tie to Adelaide's husband's family make it probable that the woman of the obituary is the same person, but this is not proven: her residence in 1995 has not been checked, and no record links her to Adelaide directly.
  • Brothers and sisters: Her parents' children, as far as the records show, were Verna (born about 1910 in Iowa; later Mrs. Potter of Montevideo), Dorothy (born about 1911 in Iowa; later Mrs. Harbour of Maynard), Madge (born about 1915 in Iowa), Arthur Nathan (born 1918 in Iowa), Adelaide (1920) and Inez (born 11 Jul 1929 in Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota; later Mrs. Tallard of Sandy and Milwaukie, Oregon).8, 7, 9, 22, 6 The birth years of Verna, Dorothy and Madge are computed from their ages in the censuses of 1920 and 1930. Madge died in Chippewa County on 9 Jun 1931 (Minnesota death certificate 002305, known from the index), which is why she is not among her mother's survivors in 1978; the 1995 obituary still calls her Madge Curtis.11, 22, 6 Verna's middle name is Violet: the Iowa birth index of her birth, the Minnesota birth index of a daughter's birth and her funeral home's obituary index all give Verna Violet, so a member tree's "Lillian" is wrong (see her profile). The other middle names in family trees are not yet confirmed by records: Dorothy "Lucille"; Madge "Maxine", which fits the "Madge M." of 1930 and the death index; and Inez "Larayne", where her birth index reads "Lorraine"; the Oregon death index also gives Inez Larayne Tallard, so Larayne is the form she used as an adult.7, 9, 11 The sibling list on WikiTree (as found in Sept 2026) gives Dorothy the surname Cook, her mother's maiden name, and omits Madge.
  • Children: The 1982 divorce certificate records three children born to Robert and Adelaide.5 The eldest, Robert Curtis Hegnauer, was born on 18 Apr 1942 in Hennepin County and died on 12 Sep 2021 in Pierce County, Washington.14, 33 The other two sons are living and are not named here.
  • This profile is part of the Hegnauer one-name study.

Working notes

  • M. Robert L. Hegnauer Jr. (H0025) 11 Sep 1940 per the 1982 divorce certificate (conflicts with the Apr 1940 census, already married); div. 4 Mar 1982 Cowlitz Co.; bookkeeper, RSVP, Longview; d. St. John's Medical Center, Longview; cremated 20 Apr 1995, Vancouver, Wash.

Sources

  1. 1

    "Minnesota, U.S., Birth Index, 1900–1934" (an index of the Minnesota Historical Society's index of state birth certificates, mnhs.org/search/people), database, Ancestry.com, Adelaide Louise Curtis, born 31 May 1920, Chippewa County, Minnesota; mother's maiden name Cook; certificate 1920-05555.

  2. 2

    "U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936–2007," database, Ancestry.com, Adelaide Louise Hegnauer [Adelaide Louise Curtis], female, born 31 May 1920, "Montevideo C", Minnesota; died 19 April 1995; father Arthur G Curtis; mother Hazel L Cook; name listed as Adelaide Louise Hegnauer in October 1944 and as Adelaide Hegnauer on 22 April 1995. Also "United States, Social Security Numerical Identification Files (NUMIDENT), 1936–2007," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record 6K7T-ZD29

  3. 3

    Washington State Department of Health, Certificate of Death, local file no. 253, state file no. 012119 (1995), Adelaide Louise Hegnauer: died 19 April 1995 at 5:40 a.m., St. John's Medical Center (hospital), Longview, Cowlitz County; age 74; born 31 May 1920, Montevideo, Minn.; divorced; education 12 years and 2 years of college; usual occupation bookkeeper, business Retired Senior Program; residence 2431 Kingfisher Lane, Kelso, Cowlitz County, 45 years in the county; father Arthur G. Curtis; mother Hazel L. Cook; informant a son; disposition cremation, 20 April 1995, Park Hill Crematorium, Vancouver, Washington; funeral facility Heritage Cremation Society, Portland, Oregon; image, Washington State Archives, Digital Archives, "Death Certificates, 1907–2001," reference DE_1995012119 (digitalarchives.wa.gov/Record/View/401C0DAEC77C94B390C7E2EB3FF83E34). Also indexed in the Digital Archives' "Death Index, 1907–1960; 1965–2024" (digitalarchives.wa.gov/Record/View/2C9EDD518DCFFB107B0D938D88499F50).

  4. 4

    1940 U.S. Federal Census, Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota, E.D. 89-103, sheet 10B, household 374, South Aldrich Avenue, Adelaide Hegnauer (wife, 21, married, born Minnesota; high school, 4th year; residence in 1935 rural Chippewa County, Minn.; waitress, cafe, 49 hours) in the household of Robert L. Hegnauer Jr. (head, 24, married, born Minnesota, informant; residence in 1935 rural Scott County, Minn.; custodian, auto garage; rented, $25); image m-t0627-01978-00862; database with images, Ancestry.com. Also "United States, Census, 1940," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record KSVB-JMC

  5. 5

    Washington State Department of Health, Certificate of Dissolution or Declaration of Invalidity of Marriage, local file no. 57239, state file no. 004338 (1982), Cowlitz County: husband Robert L. Hegnauer, born 1-25-16, Minn., of 118 Ross Road, Kelso; wife Adelaide L. Hegnauer, maiden name Curtis, born 5-31-20, Minn., of 118 Ross Road, Kelso; place of marriage Hennepin Co., Minn.; date of marriage 9-11-40; three children born alive to the marriage; marriage dissolved 3/4/82 by the Superior Court of Cowlitz County; petitioner the husband; image, Washington State Archives, Digital Archives, "Divorce Certificates, 1968–1999," reference DI_1982004338 (digitalarchives.wa.gov/Record/View/9D2FE3FBF3E4A0E2EFA02D9A4E981714).

  6. 6

    "Adelaide L. Hegnauer," obituary, Longview Daily News (Longview, Washington), 21 April 1995, p. B2 ("News of Record"): Adelaide Louise Curtis Hegnauer, 74, of 2431 Kingfisher Lane, Kelso, died 19 April 1995 at St. John Medical Center; born 31 May 1920 in Montevideo, Minn., to Arthur and Hazel Curtis; had lived in the local area for 49 years; bookkeeper for the Retired Senior Volunteer Program (RSVP) until earlier that year; a member of the Church of the Risen Saviour; survived by three sons (Robert C. Hegnauer of Tacoma and two sons (living)), her adoptive mother, Berenice Burger of Longview, three sisters, Verna Potter of Montevideo, Dorothy Harbour of Maynard, Minn., and Inez Tallard of Milwaukie, Ore., 11 grandchildren and a great-grandchild; preceded in death by a sister, Madge Curtis, and a brother, Arthur Curtis; memorial service 11 a.m. Saturday at the Church of the Risen Saviour, 1170 17th Ave., Longview; image, Newspapers.com (newspapers.com/image/575671218). Indexed in "U.S., Newspapers.com Obituary Index," Ancestry.com (under a garbled name, "Adelaide L Hegnauer Adelaide"). A clipping of it is shared in Ancestry member trees.

  7. 7

    1930 U.S. Federal Census, Maynard village, Chippewa County, Minnesota, E.D. 13, sheet 2B, dwelling 46, family 48, Adelaide L. Curtis (daughter, 9, born Minnesota, attending school) in the household of Arthur G. Curtis (49, born Indiana), with her mother Hazel L. (38, born Nebraska) and her siblings Madge M. (14, born Iowa), Arthur N. (11) and Inez L. (0); FHL microfilm 2340817; database with images, Ancestry.com (index read; image not read).

  8. 8

    1920 U.S. Federal Census, Spencer Ward 1, Clay County, Iowa, E.D. 41, sheet 4B, 802 East 4th Street, household of A. G. Curtiss (39, born Indiana; farmer; rented), with his wife Hazel (28) and children Verna (9), Dorothy (8), Madge (4) and Arthur (1), born in Iowa; enumerated in January 1920, before Adelaide's birth; NARA T625, roll 483; database with images, Ancestry.com (index read; image not read).

  9. 9

    "Minnesota, U.S., Birth Index, 1900–1934," database, Ancestry.com, Inez Lorraine Curtis, born 11 July 1929, Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota; mother's maiden name Cooke; certificate 1929-32426.

  10. 10

    Warren Upham, Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance, Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society, vol. 17 (Saint Paul: Minnesota Historical Society, 1920), pp. 104–105, "Maynard" and "Montevideo"; digitized copy, Internet Archive, archive.org/details/minnesotageogra00uphagoog (accessed 27 September 2026).

  11. 11

    "Minnesota, U.S., Death Index, 1908–2017," database, Ancestry.com, Madge Maxine Curtis [her sister], died 9 June 1931, Chippewa County, Minnesota; registered 1931; certificate 002305; record number 592723 (index read 27 September 2026; no age, birth date or parents in this index).

  12. 12

    1940 U.S. Federal Census, Maynard, Chippewa County, Minnesota, E.D. 12-13, sheet 1A, household 4, Arthur Curtis (head, 59, born Indiana, informant; carpenter, construction project, government work; 25 weeks worked and $515 earned in 1939; eighth grade; rented; in Maynard in 1935), with his wife Hazel (48), son Arthur (21) and daughter Inez (10); roll m-t0627-01913; database with images, Ancestry.com (index read).

  13. 13

    "U.S., WWII Draft Cards Young Men, 1940–1947," database with images, Ancestry.com, Robert L. Hegnauer Jr., serial 819, registered 16 October 1940, precinct 3, ward 2, Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota: address 516 Univ. Ave. S.E.; born Wells, Minn., 1-25-16; person who will always know his address, Mrs. Adelaide L. Hegnauer, wife, of the same address; employer Bemis Bros. Bag Co.; images 44018_09_00010-04345 and -04346; citing National Archives at St. Louis, Record Group 147. Also "Minnesota, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1940–1947," FamilySearch (her entry as the contact). FamilySearch record QLF9-64SL

  14. 14

    "Minnesota, U.S., Birth Index, 1935–2004," database, Ancestry.com, Robert Curtis Hegnauer, born 18 April 1942, Hennepin County; father Robert Lucius Hegnauer; mother Adelaide Louise Hegnauer; file 1942-MN-040038. Also "Minnesota, Birth Index, 1935–2002," FamilySearch (mother Adelaide Louise Curtis). FamilySearch record VCF2-4CJ

  15. 15

    "U.S., City Directories, 1822–1995," database with images, Ancestry.com, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1944, p. 260: "Robt L jr (Adelaide L) USN h3308 19th av S apt 1", directly below his mother, "Hegnauer Lotta D"; image 15848677.

  16. 16

    "U.S., City Directories, 1822–1995," database with images, Ancestry.com, Minneapolis, Minnesota, City Directory, 1944: Arthur G Curtis, spouse Hazel L Curtis, factory worker, 2740 Aldrich Av. (record 1023253292), and Hazel L Curtis, spouse Arthur G Curtis, 2740 Aldrich Av. (record 1023253293) [her parents] (AI-extracted index entries read 27 September 2026; the page image has not been read).

  17. 17

    "U.S., City Directories, 1822–1995," database with images, Ancestry.com, Kelso–Longview, Washington, 1948: Robert L. Hegnauer Jr. [her husband], machinist, "006 [606?] California Way (L)" [Longview] (index entry; image not read).

  18. 18

    Daryl C. McClary, "Longview -- Thumbnail History," HistoryLink.org Essay 8560 (posted 2 July 2008), historylink.org/File/8560 (accessed 27 September 2026).

  19. 19

    Rita Cipalla, "Kelso -- Thumbnail History," HistoryLink.org Essay 20880 (posted 21 October 2019), historylink.org/File/20880 (accessed 27 September 2026).

  20. 20

    1950 U.S. Federal Census, Cowlitz County, Washington, "Other Places," E.D. 8-19, dwelling 244 (not a farm; on a place of three acres or more), line 13, Adelaide Hegnauer (wife, 29, married, born Minnesota; keeping house) in the household of Robert Hegnauer (head, 34, married, born Minnesota; machinist, paper industry), with their son Robert (8, born Minnesota); image 43290879-Washington-203201-0031; database with images, Ancestry.com. Also "United States, Census, 1950," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record 6X1L-BGFH

  21. 21

    "U.S., City Directories, 1822–1995," database with images, Ancestry.com, Kelso, Washington, 1960, p. 168: "Hegnauer Robt L jr Longview Fibre r Carralls" [Carrolls]; image 12796393.

  22. 22

    "Hazel L. Curtis," obituary, [Longview Daily News] (Longview, Washington), 30 January 1978 [page not identified]: Hazel L. Curtis, 86, of 926 Delaware St., Longview, died 28 January 1978 in a Longview hospital; born 27 September 1891 at Julian, Neb.; came to the Carrolls area in 1952; survivors include four daughters, "Adelaid Hegnauer of Kelso," Inez Tallard of Sandy, Ore., Verna Potter of Montevideo, Minn., and Dorothy Harbour of Maynard, Minn., and a son, Arthur Curtis of Alturas, Calif.; funeral at the Maynard Presbyterian Church, Minnesota. Clipping from Newspapers.com shared as "Obituary for Hazel L Curtis" in an Ancestry member tree (contributed 22 October 2023), a derivative copy; the newspaper's name is inferred from the place and the funeral home.

  23. 23

    Washington State Department of Health, Certificate of Death, state file no. 4718 (1966), registrar's no. 72, Arthur Garfield Curtis [her father]: died 8 March 1966, Cowlitz Valley Nursing Home, Longview, Cowlitz County; usual residence 202 Ross Road, Kelso; born 20 October 1880, Valparaiso, Indiana; age 85; farmer; informant Hazel Lucille Curtis, Kelso, Wash.; removal 10 March 1966 to the Anderson Mortuary, Montevideo, Minnesota; "Department of Health, Death Certificates, July 1, 1907–2001," image, Washington State Archives, Digital Archives (digitalarchives.wa.gov/Record/View/7C4B11A317BB239C8E7D14827BAACFDC), accessed 27 September 2026.

  24. 24

    Washington State Department of Social and Health Services, Certificate of Death, state file no. 277 (1978), local file no. 54, Hazel Lucille Curtis [her mother]: died 28 January 1978, Monticello Medical Center, Longview, Cowlitz County; born 27 September 1891, Nebraska; residence 926 Delaware St., Longview; father James Cook; mother's maiden name Adelaide Haywood; informant Mrs. Adelaide Hegnauer, 118 Ross Road, Kelso; removal 30 January 1978 to Granite Falls City Cemetery, Granite Falls, Minnesota; funeral home Ditlevsen-Moore, Kelso; "Department of Health, Death Certificates, July 1, 1907–2001," image, Washington State Archives, Digital Archives (digitalarchives.wa.gov/Record/View/942975E44A303455CED83060AA2C5737), accessed 27 September 2026.

  25. 25

    "Washington, U.S., Divorce Records, 1968–2017," database, Ancestry.com, Adelaide L Hegnauer and Robert L Hegnauer, divorce 4 March 1982, Cowlitz County; three children; husband filed. Also "Washington, Divorce Index, 1969–2014," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record QLCQ-YTG8

  26. 26

    "U.S. Public Records Index, 1950–1993, Volume 1," database, Ancestry.com, Adelaide L Hegnauer, born May 1920: 1153 16th Ave. #5, Longview, Washington (undated); 2500 Allen St. #65, Kelso, Washington (undated); 2431 Kingfisher Ln., Kelso (1993); and a 1995 entry that is a relative's mailing address, not hers.

  27. 27

    "U.S. Public Records Index, 1950–1993, Volume 2," database, Ancestry.com, Adelaide C Hegnauer, born 31 May 1920, 2431 Kingfisher Ln., Kelso, Washington 98626 (undated).

  28. 28

    "U.S., Phone and Address Directories, 1993–2002," database, Ancestry.com, A L Hegnauer, 2431 Kingfisher Ln., Kelso, Washington 98626 (1994).

  29. 29

    AmeriCorps, RSVP Operations Handbook, version 2022.1 (January 2022), chapter 1, "Introduction and Overview," pp. 3–5, americorps.gov/sites/default/files/document/2022-01-12-RSVP-%20Handbook_2022.1%20-ACS_0.pdf (accessed 27 September 2026).

  30. 30

    "Washington, U.S., Death Records, 1907–2017," database, Ancestry.com, Adelaide L Hegnauer, age 74, died 19 April 1995, Longview; residence Kelso; certificate 012119 (the index's birth year, "abt 1921", is computed from the age). A second entry in the same database gives Adelaide L Hegnauer, female, age 74, residence Cowlitz County, died 19 April 1995, Cowlitz County (record 2350373, index read 27 September 2026). Also "Washington Death Index, 1965–2014," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record QLWS-SPP2

  31. 31

    "U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935–2014," database, Ancestry.com, Adelaide Hegnauer, born 31 May 1920; died 19 April 1995; last residence 98626, Kelso, Cowlitz County, Washington; number issued in Minnesota before 1951. Also "United States, Social Security Death Index," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record V9V3-XJF

  32. 32

    "Washington, U.S., Newspapers.com Stories and Events Index," database, Ancestry.com, Adelaide Louise Curtis Hegnauer, Longview Daily News, 21 April 1995, linked to the page of her obituary (the entry's "residence", Longview, is the newspaper's place of publication, not hers).

  33. 33

    Washington State Department of Health, death index, Robert Curtis Hegnauer, died 12 September 2021, Pierce County, Washington, aged 79; reference DOH_Death_2021_68773.

  34. 34

    1950 U.S. Federal Census, Pierce County, Washington, incorporated place Dash Point, E.D. 27-29, sheet 10, lines 28–29, dwelling 135: Berenice E. Burger [indexed "Berger"] (head, 46, never married, born Nebraska; supervisor social worker, Pierce County Welfare) and Lotta D. Hegnauer (59, divorced, born Indiana; social worker (children's worker), Pierce County Welfare); roll 2700; database with images, Ancestry.com. Also "United States, Census, 1950," FamilySearch.

  35. 35

    Find a Grave, memorial 244808037, Bernice E Burger, New Tacoma Cemetery, University Place, Pierce County, Washington (findagrave.com/memorial/244808037), as cited on her profile in the Hegnauer/Putt Ancestry tree (died 7 January 1998); not viewed in this pass.