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· A life in the study

Mary

Born at Switzerland in 1845, emigrated to America in 1854, and died at Lawton in 1907.

born Mar 1845 at Switzerland died about 21 Feb 1907 at Lawton, Comanche

Also written Mary Hegnauer

Life story

Mary was born in March 1845 in Switzerland and came to America in 1854, according to the 1900 census.1 Her maiden name is not known. By June 1880 she was the wife of John Hegnauer, a Swiss-born Union cavalry veteran from Igis, Graubünden, whose first wife, Catharina Appel, had died in Illinois. The census that year found John and Mary in Kansas City, Missouri, where she kept house.2 In May 1885 "John Hegnauer and wife" sold a lot in W. H. Reed's addition to Kansas City for $750.3

By 1900 Mary and John had moved to Webb City, in the lead-and-zinc mining district of Jasper County, Missouri, where they owned a house at 504 North Liberty Street and John worked as a teamster at a lumber yard.1 No children are recorded with them in 1880 or 1900.1–2

From 1906 to 1908 a John Hegnauer of her husband's age was a registered voter at Lawton, Oklahoma.4 Mary was probably the Mary A. Hegnauer who died there on 21 February 1907 and was buried in Highland Cemetery, Lawton; her husband entered the Soldiers' Home at Leavenworth, Kansas, two years later (see Research Notes).5–6

What we know

Proven

  • Birth at Switzerland, 1845
  • Immigration at United States, 1854
  • Marriage to Johannes Hegnauer, 1880
  • Burial at Lawton, 1907
  • 3 homes, from the census and other records

Probable

  • Death at Lawton, 1907

What's still open

  • Maiden name. unknown. No marriage record has been found in Missouri or Illinois.
  • Parents. Not yet identified.

Sources

Source 1

1 1900 U.S. Federal Census, Webb City Ward 2, 1841

1900 U.S. Federal Census, Webb City Ward 2, Jasper County, Missouri, 504 North Liberty Street, sheet 10, dwelling 201, family 216, John Hagnauer (born Nov 1841, Switzerland; immigrated 1851; naturalized; teamster, lumber yard; owns, mortgaged), wife Mary (born Mar 1845, Switzerland; immigrated 1854; married 18 years, as abstracted in the family tree); roll 866, ED 50; database with images, Ancestry.com (image not read by this study).

Source 2

2 United States Census, 1880, 1845

"United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch, John Hegnauer, Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri; with wife Mary Hegnauer, born about 1845, Switzerland; citing NARA T9, roll 692, page 244C, ED 8. FamilySearch record M6XC-8Q1; Mary FamilySearch record M6XC-87M

Source 3

3 Kansas City Daily Journal, 1885

"Real Estate Transfers," Kansas City Daily Journal (Kansas City, Missouri), 15 May 1885, p. 7, col. 2: "John Hegnauer and wife to Thomas Hurns; part of lot 4, block 2, W H Reed's addition, $750"; image, Newspapers.com (newspapers.com/image/1022791432).

Source 4

4 Oklahoma, Voter Records, 1907

"Oklahoma, Voter Records, 1906–1956," database, FamilySearch, John Hegnauer, Lawton, Comanche County, 1906, 1907 and 1908 (born about 1840–1841). FamilySearch record D41Q-8N6Z; FamilySearch record D3MV-DVZM; FamilySearch record D9JS-1VMM

Sources 5–6

5 Find a Grave, memorial 61096155, 1841

Find a Grave, memorial 61096155, Mary A. Hegnauer (1 Mar 1841 – 21 Feb 1907), Highland Cemetery, Lawton, Comanche County, Oklahoma (findagrave.com/memorial/61096155). Also "Find a Grave Index," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record QV2C-QS42 (memorial listing and index seen; the photograph and any memorial text have not been examined).

6 U.S., National Homes for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, 1909

"U.S., National Homes for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, 1866–1938," database with images, Ancestry.com, John Hegenauer, Western Branch (Leavenworth); admitted 1909, age 68; born about 1841, Switzerland; enlisted 18 Sep 1861, St. Louis; discharged 25 Oct 1864, St. Louis; Co. B, 4th Mo. Cav.; died 31 Dec 1917; citing NARA M1749.

Life in time

Mar 1845

Birth , Switzerland

proven Sources 1, 2, 5

How we know

The gravestone at Lawton that is probably hers gives 1 Mar 1841 (see Research Notes).

The 1900 census, which asked each person's month and year of birth, gives Mar 1845, Switzerland (as abstracted in the family tree; the image has not been read), and her age in 1880 points to about 1845, also Switzerland. The Lawton gravestone of Mary A. Hegnauer, probably hers, gives 1 Mar 1841: the same month, four years earlier. The census year is preferred; where in Switzerland she was born is not known.

  1. 1845 Birth Mar 1845 · Switzerland · proven

    The gravestone at Lawton that is probably hers gives 1 Mar 1841 (see Research Notes).

    The 1900 census, which asked each person's month and year of birth, gives Mar 1845, Switzerland (as abstracted in the family tree; the image has not been read), and her age in 1880 points to about 1845, also Switzerland. The Lawton gravestone of Mary A. Hegnauer, probably hers, gives 1 Mar 1841: the same month, four years earlier. The census year is preferred; where in Switzerland she was born is not known.

    Sources 1, 2, 5

  2. 1854 Immigration United States · proven

    Year of immigration as answered in the 1900 census.

    The 1900 census as abstracted in the family tree; the image has not been read. The port and ship are not known.

    Source 1

  3. 1880 Residence Kansas City, Jackson · proven

    Wife of John Hegnauer, keeping house.

    John Hegnauer, born in Switzerland, with his wife Mary, born about 1845 in Switzerland.

    Source 2

  4. 1880 Marriage, with Johannes Hegnauer before Jun 1880 · proven

    Date and place of the marriage are not known. She was John Hegnauer's wife at the census of June 1880; the 1900 census gives 18 years of marriage, which points to about 1882 (see Research Notes).

    The 1880 census of Kansas City lists Mary, born about 1845 in Switzerland, as the wife of John Hegnauer, and the 1900 census of Webb City lists her again as his wife. The 1900 census's 18 years of marriage (about 1882) conflicts with the 1880 census and is not accepted. No marriage record has been found.

    Sources 1, 2

  5. 1885 Residence 15 May 1885 · Kansas City, Jackson · proven

    "John Hegnauer and wife" sold part of lot 4, block 2, W. H. Reed's addition, Kansas City, for $750.

    A Kansas City real-estate transfer by John Hegnauer and his wife, consistent with their residence there in 1880. The wife is not named in the notice.

    Source 3

  6. 1900 Residence Webb City, Jasper · proven

    504 North Liberty Street, a house owned with a mortgage; wife of John Hegnauer, teamster at a lumber yard.

    John "Hagnauer", born Nov 1841 in Switzerland, with his wife Mary, born Mar 1845 in Switzerland.

    Source 1

  7. 1907 Death about 21 Feb 1907 · Lawton, Comanche · probable

    Probable identification (the qualifier marks the identification, not the date, as uncertain): the Mary A. Hegnauer (1 Mar 1841 – 21 Feb 1907) buried in Highland Cemetery, Lawton, where a John Hegnauer of her husband's age was a registered voter in 1906–1908.

    Find a Grave records a Mary A. Hegnauer, born 1 Mar 1841, died 21 Feb 1907, in Highland Cemetery, Lawton, Oklahoma. A John Hegnauer born about 1840–1841, the age of her husband, was a registered voter at Lawton in 1906, 1907 and 1908, and her husband entered the Soldiers' Home at Leavenworth in 1909, two years after this death. Her birth month, March, agrees with the 1900 census, but the year is four years earlier. No other Mary Hegnauer of her age is known. Identified as probable, not proven: no death record, obituary or record linking her to John has been found.

    Sources 4, 5, 6

  8. 1907 Burial after 21 Feb 1907 · Lawton, Comanche · proven

    Highland Cemetery, Lawton (Find a Grave memorial 61096155); probable identification, as for her death.

    Find a Grave places the grave of Mary A. Hegnauer in Highland Cemetery, Lawton; the burial date is not given. Probable, for the reasons given under her death.

    Source 5

  • proven
  • probable

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Places in this life

5 places, in order
1 2 3 4 5
  1. 1 Switzerland Birth Mar 1845
  2. 2 United States Immigration 1854
  3. 3 Kansas City, Jackson County Residence 1880 · Residence 15 May 1885
  4. 4 Webb City, Jasper County Residence 1900
  5. 5 Lawton, Comanche County Death about 21 Feb 1907 · Burial after 21 Feb 1907

Hollow markers are placed approximately, at the town, county or region.

Family

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The evidence 8 facts with their grades, 6 sources, and the research notes

Facts

Fact Date Place Grade Sources
Birth Mar 1845 Switzerland proven 1 , 2 , 5
Immigration 1854 United States proven 1
Residence 1880 Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri, United States proven 2
Marriage with Johannes Hegnauer before Jun 1880 proven 1 , 2
Residence 15 May 1885 Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri, United States proven 3
Residence 1900 Webb City, Jasper, Missouri, United States proven 1
Death about 21 Feb 1907 Lawton, Comanche, Oklahoma, United States probable 4 , 5 , 6
Burial after 21 Feb 1907 Lawton, Comanche, Oklahoma, United States proven 5

Research notes

  • Identity: The Mary of the 1880 census (born about 1845, Switzerland, wife of John in Kansas City) and the Mary of the 1900 census (born Mar 1845, Switzerland, wife of John at Webb City) are taken to be one woman: the same husband, the same Swiss birth and the same age.2, 1 John is identified in his own profile. The census facts come from the Ancestry tree's attached records and FamilySearch's index; no image has been read.
  • Maiden name: unknown. No marriage record has been found in Missouri or Illinois. WikiTree has her as UNKNOWN-242690.
  • Marriage date (conflict): She was already John's wife in June 1880, but the 1900 census gives 18 years of marriage, which points to about 1882.2, 1 The 1880 census is contemporary and is preferred; the marriage was probably in the later 1870s, after the death of John's first wife Catharina (by 1880). The 1900 census's figures (Mary's children born and living, the years married) should be read from the image.
  • Lawton (probable): Find a Grave has a Mary A. Hegnauer (1 Mar 1841 – 21 Feb 1907) in Highland Cemetery, Lawton, Oklahoma.5 Her husband John was probably the John Hegnauer who registered to vote at Lawton in 1906–1908, and he entered the Leavenworth Soldiers' Home in 1909.4, 6 The birth month (March) agrees with the 1900 census; the year (1841) does not (1845). The identification is probable, not proven. The Lawton cemetery records, a Comanche County death record or newspaper notice of Feb 1907, and the Home's admission register (which may give John's marital status and nearest relative in 1909) should settle it.
  • Earlier dates on WikiTree: the profile had a death "before 1917" without a source.
  • This profile is part of the Hegnauer one-name study.

Working notes

  • First wife of John H0002; death probable: Mary A. Hegnauer d. 21 Feb 1907 Lawton, Okla.
  • Highland Cemetery burial book, Lawton: block 21½, lot 46 (owner John Hegnauer), grave 10, "Mary Hegnauer, F", "2 27 07" [probably burial 27 Feb 1907] (film 8618513 image 330, 3:1:3Q9M-C34J-3QX3-3) - confirms the Lawton death (FamilySearch full text)

Sources

  1. 1

    1900 U.S. Federal Census, Webb City Ward 2, Jasper County, Missouri, 504 North Liberty Street, sheet 10, dwelling 201, family 216, John Hagnauer (born Nov 1841, Switzerland; immigrated 1851; naturalized; teamster, lumber yard; owns, mortgaged), wife Mary (born Mar 1845, Switzerland; immigrated 1854; married 18 years, as abstracted in the family tree); roll 866, ED 50; database with images, Ancestry.com (image not read by this study).

  2. 2

    "United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch, John Hegnauer, Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri; with wife Mary Hegnauer, born about 1845, Switzerland; citing NARA T9, roll 692, page 244C, ED 8. FamilySearch record M6XC-8Q1; Mary FamilySearch record M6XC-87M

  3. 3

    "Real Estate Transfers," Kansas City Daily Journal (Kansas City, Missouri), 15 May 1885, p. 7, col. 2: "John Hegnauer and wife to Thomas Hurns; part of lot 4, block 2, W H Reed's addition, $750"; image, Newspapers.com (newspapers.com/image/1022791432).

  4. 4

    "Oklahoma, Voter Records, 1906–1956," database, FamilySearch, John Hegnauer, Lawton, Comanche County, 1906, 1907 and 1908 (born about 1840–1841). FamilySearch record D41Q-8N6Z; FamilySearch record D3MV-DVZM; FamilySearch record D9JS-1VMM

  5. 5

    Find a Grave, memorial 61096155, Mary A. Hegnauer (1 Mar 1841 – 21 Feb 1907), Highland Cemetery, Lawton, Comanche County, Oklahoma (findagrave.com/memorial/61096155). Also "Find a Grave Index," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record QV2C-QS42 (memorial listing and index seen; the photograph and any memorial text have not been examined).

  6. 6

    "U.S., National Homes for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, 1866–1938," database with images, Ancestry.com, John Hegenauer, Western Branch (Leavenworth); admitted 1909, age 68; born about 1841, Switzerland; enlisted 18 Sep 1861, St. Louis; discharged 25 Oct 1864, St. Louis; Co. B, 4th Mo. Cav.; died 31 Dec 1917; citing NARA M1749.