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· A life in the study

Blanche Estelle Isherwood

Born at Minnesota in 1892 and died at Riverside County in 1969.

born 18 Dec 1892 at Minnesota, United States died 20 Jan 1969 at Riverside County, California

Also written Blanche E. Hegnauer, Blanche Estelle Hegnauer, Blanche Hack

Life story

Before 1930

Blanche Estelle Isherwood was born on 18 December 1892 in Minnesota, according to the California Death Index; her Social Security claim and Find a Grave give the same date.1–3 The death index gives a parent's surname, probably her mother's maiden name, as Ridgeway (see Research Notes).1 When she died, two women, Mrs. Lyla Williams of Santa Ana, California, and Mrs. Hazel Musburger of Bemidji, Minnesota, were named as her husband's sisters-in-law, so they were probably her sisters.4

On 19 October 1911, at eighteen, Blanche Estelle Isherwood married George John Hack at Wadena, in Wadena County, Minnesota.5 They had a son, Vincent Hack, who was living in San Antonio, Texas, when her second husband died in 1969; Find a Grave records her as Blanche E. "Heck" Hegnauer, a slip for Hack.3–4 How the first marriage ended has not been found.

Wells, Minnesota

On 22 November 1930, in Cass County, North Dakota, Blanche married Robert Lucius Hegnauer, a grain and feed salesman from Wells, Minnesota, whose first marriage, to Lotta Donnell, had just ended in divorce.4, 6 By 1935 the couple were living at Wells, in Faribault County, and in 1940 they were renting a house on Washington Avenue South, where Robert sold grain and feed on his own account.7 When Robert registered for the draft in April 1942, he named his wife, "Mrs. R. L. Hegnauer, Wells", as the person who would always know his address.8

Banning, California

By April 1950 Blanche and Robert had moved to Banning, in Riverside County, California, where they lived on Prince Street and Robert was teaching in a grade school. In the census she is "Blanch E.".9 Robert went on to manage the Banning Chamber of Commerce and, from 1960, to serve as the city's treasurer (see his profile).

Blanche died on 20 January 1969, aged 76, in Riverside County, and was buried in San Gorgonio Memorial Park at Banning.1, 3 Robert died eleven months later and was buried beside her; their flat bronze marker reads HEGNAUER / ROBERT L. / BLANCHE E. / 1887–1969 / 1892–1969.4, 10

What we know

Proven

  • Birth at Minnesota, 1892
  • Marriage to George John Hack at Wadena County, 1911
  • Marriage to Robert Lucius Hegnauer at Cass County, 1930
  • Death at Riverside County, 1969
  • Burial at Banning, 1969
  • 4 homes, from the census and other records

What's still open

  • Sources. The 1940 and 1950 censuses are Ancestry index entries (images not read); her husband's 1942 draft card, his obituary (1969) and the photograph of their shared marker were read in the survey of his records.
  • Maiden name (confirmed). Isherwood. The Minnesota marriage index of 1911 names the bride Blanche Estelle Isherwood, and her Social Security claim of 1956 gives Blanche Estelle Hegnauer, born 18 Dec 1892: the unusual full name ties them together, and her son by the 1911 marriage, Vincent Hack, was her second husband's stepson.
  • First marriage (found). George John Hack, married 19 Oct 1911 at Wadena, Minnesota (index; the record image has not been read).
  • Parents. Not yet identified.

Sources

Sources 1–3

1 California, Death Index, 1969

"California, Death Index, 1940–1997," database, FamilySearch, Blanche E Hegnauer, died 20 January 1969, Riverside County, California; born 18 December 1892, Minnesota; a parent's surname indexed as Ridgeway (probably her mother's maiden name; the Ancestry version, which gives the father's surname separately, has not been read). FamilySearch record VPHW-5VN

2 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1892

"U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936–2007," database, Ancestry.com, Blanche Estelle Hegnauer, born 18 December 1892; claim 26 October 1956; name listed as Blanche Estelle Hegnauer on 24 October 1956; no birthplace and no parents indexed (index read 27 September 2026). Also "United States, Social Security Numerical Identification Files (NUMIDENT), 1936–2007," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record 6K44-4FV1

3 Find a Grave, memorial 237889446, 1892

Find a Grave, memorial 237889446, Blanche E. Heck Hegnauer (18 Dec 1892 – 20 Jan 1969), San Gorgonio Memorial Park, Banning, Riverside County, California (findagrave.com/memorial/237889446); the search listing was read, the memorial page not viewed. Also indexed in "U.S., Find a Grave Index," Ancestry.com.

Source 4

4 Record-Gazette, 1969

"Rites for City Treasurer Slated," Record-Gazette (Banning, California), 16 December 1969, p. 1: Robert L. Hegnauer, 82, of 225 W. Ramsey St., Banning city treasurer since 1960, retired school teacher, native of Missouri, 18-year resident of Banning, member of Doric Lodge 87 AF&AM of Wells, Minn., since 1915; services Wednesday at Wiefels & Son Chapel; interment in San Gorgonio Memorial Park beside his late wife Blanche, who died 20 January 1969; survived by his son Robert Jr. of Kelso, Wash., a stepson, Vincent Hack, of San Antonio, Tex., two sisters-in-law, five grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren; image, Newspapers.com (newspapers.com/image/688565858; clipping newspapers.com/article/record-gazette-rites-for-city-treasurer/171597771). Indexed in "U.S., Newspapers.com Obituary Index," Ancestry.com (burial place garbled as "Jit San").

Source 5

5 Web: Minnesota Official Marriage System, 1911

"Web: Minnesota Official Marriage System (MOMS)," database, Ancestry.com, Blanche Estelle Isherwood and George John Hack, married 19 October 1911, Wadena, Minnesota; certificate M7-156 (index read 27 September 2026; the record has not been read).

Source 6

6 Web: Cass County, North Dakota, U.S., Marriage License Index, 1930

"Web: Cass County, North Dakota, U.S., Marriage License Index, 1873–1944" and "Web: North Dakota, U.S., Marriages Index, 1872–2022," databases, Ancestry.com, Robert Lucius Hegnauer, marriage 22 November 1930, Cass County, North Dakota; citing State Historical Society of North Dakota, Bismarck, marriage records. (Index entries attached to his tree profile, and Blanche's, records 900006710 and 90379625; not re-read in this pass.)

Source 7

7 1940 U.S. Federal Census, Wells, 1935

1940 U.S. Federal Census, Wells, Faribault County, Minnesota, E.D. 22-31B, sheet 6B, household 149, Washington Avenue South, Robert Hegnauer (head, 52, married, born Missouri; salesman, grain and feed, own account; college, 4th year; rented, $30; residence in 1935 Wells) and his wife Blanche; citing NARA T627, roll m-t0627-01920; database with images, Ancestry.com. Also "United States, Census, 1940," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record KSKT-PRW; Blanche FamilySearch record KSKT-PR4

Source 8

8 U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942, 1887

"U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942," database with images, Ancestry.com, Robert Lucius Hegnauer, serial U 691, registered 27 April 1942, Wells, Faribault County, Minnesota: born 11 November 1887, Bates Co., Missouri; employer Frank Brothers Distributing Co., Mapleton, Blue Earth Co., Minn.; contact Mrs. R. L. Hegnauer, Wells; brown eyes, gray hair; images 44474_10_00008-00651 and -00652; citing National Archives at St. Louis, Record Group 147, fourth registration, Minnesota, box 554. Also "United States, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record QKCC-3J84

Source 9

9 1950 U.S. Federal Census, Banning, 1949

1950 U.S. Federal Census, Banning, Riverside County, California, E.D. 33-139, page 8, Prince Street, dwelling 99, Robert L. Hegnauer [indexed "Heqnauer"] (head, 62, married, born Missouri, parents born Switzerland; teacher, general subjects, grade school, city school system; income $3,000 in 1949; college, 4 years), with his wife Blanch[e] E.; roll 3685; database with images, Ancestry.com. Also "United States, Census, 1950," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record 6XG6-CKZQ

Source 10

10 Flat bronze grave marker of Robert L. and Blanche E., 2023

Flat bronze grave marker of Robert L. and Blanche E. Hegnauer (1887–1969; 1892–1969), San Gorgonio Memorial Park, Banning, California, with an emblem (probably the Masonic square and compass); photograph copied from Find a Grave and shared by Patricia Adams (Iowa_adams_family), "Robert L. Hegnauer," Ancestry member tree 189857176, 19 March 2023.

Life in time

with the history around it

18 Dec 1892

Birth , Minnesota, United States

proven Sources 1, 2, 3, 7

How we know

Minnesota in the California Death Index and in the index of the 1940 census. The family tree gives Jackson, Jackson County, Michigan, without a source, and the old family tree Jackson County, Minnesota, also unsourced (see Research Notes).

The California Death Index gives her birth as 18 Dec 1892 in Minnesota, from her death certificate; her Social Security claim (Blanche Estelle Hegnauer, 1956) and Find a Grave give the same date, but the claims index gives no birthplace. FamilySearch's index of the 1940 census gives about 1893, Minnesota. No record read gives Michigan or a county. No birth record has been found.

  1. 1892 Birth 18 Dec 1892 · Minnesota, United States · proven

    Minnesota in the California Death Index and in the index of the 1940 census. The family tree gives Jackson, Jackson County, Michigan, without a source, and the old family tree Jackson County, Minnesota, also unsourced (see Research Notes).

    The California Death Index gives her birth as 18 Dec 1892 in Minnesota, from her death certificate; her Social Security claim (Blanche Estelle Hegnauer, 1956) and Find a Grave give the same date, but the claims index gives no birthplace. FamilySearch's index of the 1940 census gives about 1893, Minnesota. No record read gives Michigan or a county. No birth record has been found.

    Sources 1, 2, 3, 7

  2. 1911 Marriage, with George John Hack 19 Oct 1911 · Wadena County, Minnesota · proven

    Her first marriage, at eighteen: Blanche Estelle Isherwood and George John Hack, Wadena, certificate M7-156 (Minnesota Official Marriage System index). Their son Vincent Hack was living in San Antonio, Texas, in 1969.

    The Minnesota marriage index names Blanche Estelle Isherwood, whose full name is unusual and matches her Social Security claim, and George John Hack; her second husband's obituary names his stepson Vincent Hack. The record image has not been read, and how the marriage ended is not known.

    Sources 4, 5

  3. 1930 Marriage, with Robert Lucius Hegnauer 22 Nov 1930 · Cass County, North Dakota · proven

    Known from two indexes; the licence and return have not been viewed.

    Two Ancestry indexes of North Dakota marriage records (the Cass County licence index and the statewide marriages index) give 22 Nov 1930 in Cass County; the record itself has not been viewed. Later records confirm the marriage: Blanche is his wife in the 1940 census at Wells, a wife ("Mrs. R. L. Hegnauer") is named on his 1942 draft card, "Blanch E." is his wife in the 1950 census at Banning, their shared grave marker names Robert L. and Blanche E., and his obituary calls her "his late wife, Blanche". The marriage followed his divorce from Lotta, reported on 20 Nov 1930.

    Sources 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

  4. 1935 Residence Wells, Faribault · proven

    Her residence on 1 April 1935, from the 1940 census, in which her husband gave Wells for the household.

    The 1940 census entry for her husband's household at Wells, which gives Wells as the household's residence in 1935; her own line has not been read.

    Source 7

  5. Second World War, 1939–45
  6. 1940 Residence Wells, Faribault · proven

    Washington Avenue South; rented at $30 a month. Wife, in the household of Robert Hegnauer, 52, a salesman of grain and feed.

    The 1940 census at Wells, Robert Hegnauer and his wife Blanche. FamilySearch indexes her as born about 1893 in Minnesota.

    Source 7

  7. 1942 Residence 27 Apr 1942 · Wells, Faribault · proven

    "Mrs. R. L. Hegnauer, Wells": the person who would always know her husband's address, on his World War II draft card.

    Her husband's draft registration names his wife as his contact at Wells; Blanche was his wife from 1930 to her death.

    Source 8

  8. 1950 Residence Banning, Riverside · proven

    Prince Street. "Blanch E.", wife, in the household of Robert L. Hegnauer, 62, a grade-school teacher; in the same house a year earlier.

    The 1950 census at Banning, Robert L. Hegnauer and his wife Blanch[e] E.

    Source 9

  9. 1969 Death 20 Jan 1969 · Riverside County, California · proven

    Aged 76; probably at Banning, where she and Robert lived. California death index: born 18 Dec 1892, Minnesota.

    The California Death Index (from her death certificate) gives 20 Jan 1969 in Riverside County; her husband's obituary (Dec 1969) says his late wife Blanche "died Jan. 20, 1969", and Find a Grave gives the same date. The town is not stated in any record read; the death certificate has not been seen.

    Sources 1, 3, 4

  10. 1969 Burial after 20 Jan 1969 · Banning, Riverside · proven

    San Gorgonio Memorial Park. Her husband was buried beside her in Dec 1969, under a flat bronze marker reading HEGNAUER / ROBERT L. / BLANCHE E. / 1887–1969 / 1892–1969.

    Find a Grave records her burial in San Gorgonio Memorial Park, Banning; her husband's obituary says he was to be buried "beside the grave of his late wife", and the shared marker names them both. The burial date is not recorded.

    Sources 3, 4, 10

  • proven
  • history around the life

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Places in this life

6 places, in order
1 2 3 4 5 6
  1. 1 Minnesota, United States Birth 18 Dec 1892
  2. 2 Wadena County, Minnesota Marriage 19 Oct 1911
  3. 3 Cass County, North Dakota Marriage 22 Nov 1930
  4. 4 Wells, Faribault County Residence 1935 · Residence 1940 · Residence 27 Apr 1942
  5. 5 Banning, Riverside County Residence 1950 · Burial after 20 Jan 1969
  6. 6 Riverside County, California Death 20 Jan 1969

Hollow markers are placed approximately, at the town, county or region.

Family

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The evidence 9 facts with their grades, 11 sources, and the research notes

Facts

Fact Date Place Grade Sources
Birth 18 Dec 1892 Minnesota, United States proven 1 , 2 , 3 , 7
Marriage with George John Hack 19 Oct 1911 Wadena County, Minnesota, United States proven 4 , 5
Marriage with Robert Lucius Hegnauer 22 Nov 1930 Cass County, North Dakota, United States proven 4 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10
Residence 1935 Wells, Faribault, Minnesota, United States proven 7
Residence 1940 Wells, Faribault, Minnesota, United States proven 7
Residence 27 Apr 1942 Wells, Faribault, Minnesota, United States proven 8
Residence 1950 Banning, Riverside, California, United States proven 9
Death 20 Jan 1969 Riverside County, California, United States proven 1 , 3 , 4
Burial after 20 Jan 1969 Banning, Riverside, California, United States proven 3 , 4 , 10

Research notes

  • Sources: The 1940 and 1950 censuses are Ancestry index entries (images not read); her husband's 1942 draft card, his obituary (1969) and the photograph of their shared marker were read in the survey of his records. The North Dakota marriage, her first marriage in Minnesota (1911), the California Death Index, her Social Security claim (Ancestry and FamilySearch indexes, re-read 27 Sep 2026) and Find a Grave are known from index entries only. No certificate of hers has been read.
  • Identity: The records are linked as one woman as follows. (1) Two North Dakota indexes, attached to her and to Robert in the family tree, give Robert Lucius Hegnauer's marriage on 22 Nov 1930 in Cass County; the bride's name as indexed has not been re-read.6 (2) Blanche is Robert's wife in the 1940 census at Wells, and "Blanch E." in the 1950 census at Banning.7, 9 (3) The California Death Index gives Blanche E. Hegnauer, born 18 Dec 1892 in Minnesota, died 20 Jan 1969 in Riverside County, and Robert's obituary says his late wife Blanche died on 20 Jan 1969.1, 4 (4) Find a Grave and the shared grave marker give Blanche E., 1892–1969, beside Robert at Banning.3, 10 (5) FamilySearch's index of her Social Security record gives Blanche Estelle Hegnauer, born 18 Dec 1892.2
  • Birthplace (corrected): The family tree gives Jackson, Jackson County, Michigan, and the old family tree Jackson County, Minnesota, both without a source; the Social Security claims index, re-read on 27 Sep 2026, gives no birthplace, so neither county is supported. The California Death Index and the 1940 census index both give Minnesota.1, 7, 2 Minnesota is recorded.
  • Maiden name (confirmed): Isherwood. The Minnesota marriage index of 1911 names the bride Blanche Estelle Isherwood, and her Social Security claim of 1956 gives Blanche Estelle Hegnauer, born 18 Dec 1892: the unusual full name ties them together, and her son by the 1911 marriage, Vincent Hack, was her second husband's stepson.5, 2, 4 The California Death Index gives a parent's surname as Ridgeway, probably her mother's maiden name.1 Her parents themselves have not been identified; the Social Security claims index names none.
  • First marriage (found): George John Hack, married 19 Oct 1911 at Wadena, Minnesota (index; the record image has not been read).5 Their son was Vincent Hack, of San Antonio, Texas, in 1969; Find a Grave's "Heck" is a slip for Hack.4, 3 The old family tree gives George John Hack's dates as 2 Oct 1887 – 20 Dec 1935 from a VA master index entry that has not been read; if right, the marriage ended with his death or, more likely, earlier by divorce, since Blanche remarried in 1930. The Mrs. A. Heck of Urbana at whose home the Dames' Club met in Oct 1911 is not connected with her.11 The 1920 census of Minnesota for George and Blanche Hack with Vincent is the next search.
  • Sisters: Robert's obituary names two sisters-in-law, Mrs. Lyla Williams of Santa Ana and Mrs. Hazel Musburger of Bemidji, Minn.4 Neither bears the surname Hegnauer, so they were probably Blanche's sisters (or the wives of her brothers); this is not proven.
  • Death place: The California Death Index gives only the county.1 Banning, where she lived and was buried, is probable; the death certificate has not been seen.
  • This profile is part of the Hegnauer one-name study.

Working notes

  • Old tree 165462681: first husband George John Hack (2 Oct 1887-20 Dec 1935, VA master index 61861/2685597), m. 19 Oct 1911 Wadena, Minn. (MN Official Marriage System 70873/2698766)
  • 1st marriage George John Hack 19 Oct 1911 Wadena, Minn. (MN marriage record, confirmed); SS claims index gives no birthplace (Jackson Co. unsupported)
  • M. (2) R. L. Hegnauer (H0017) 22 Nov 1930, Cass Co., N.D., as Blanche E. Hack (FamilySearch full text)

Sources

  1. 1

    "California, Death Index, 1940–1997," database, FamilySearch, Blanche E Hegnauer, died 20 January 1969, Riverside County, California; born 18 December 1892, Minnesota; a parent's surname indexed as Ridgeway (probably her mother's maiden name; the Ancestry version, which gives the father's surname separately, has not been read). FamilySearch record VPHW-5VN

  2. 2

    "U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936–2007," database, Ancestry.com, Blanche Estelle Hegnauer, born 18 December 1892; claim 26 October 1956; name listed as Blanche Estelle Hegnauer on 24 October 1956; no birthplace and no parents indexed (index read 27 September 2026). Also "United States, Social Security Numerical Identification Files (NUMIDENT), 1936–2007," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record 6K44-4FV1

  3. 3

    Find a Grave, memorial 237889446, Blanche E. Heck Hegnauer (18 Dec 1892 – 20 Jan 1969), San Gorgonio Memorial Park, Banning, Riverside County, California (findagrave.com/memorial/237889446); the search listing was read, the memorial page not viewed. Also indexed in "U.S., Find a Grave Index," Ancestry.com.

  4. 4

    "Rites for City Treasurer Slated," Record-Gazette (Banning, California), 16 December 1969, p. 1: Robert L. Hegnauer, 82, of 225 W. Ramsey St., Banning city treasurer since 1960, retired school teacher, native of Missouri, 18-year resident of Banning, member of Doric Lodge 87 AF&AM of Wells, Minn., since 1915; services Wednesday at Wiefels & Son Chapel; interment in San Gorgonio Memorial Park beside his late wife Blanche, who died 20 January 1969; survived by his son Robert Jr. of Kelso, Wash., a stepson, Vincent Hack, of San Antonio, Tex., two sisters-in-law, five grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren; image, Newspapers.com (newspapers.com/image/688565858; clipping newspapers.com/article/record-gazette-rites-for-city-treasurer/171597771). Indexed in "U.S., Newspapers.com Obituary Index," Ancestry.com (burial place garbled as "Jit San").

  5. 5

    "Web: Minnesota Official Marriage System (MOMS)," database, Ancestry.com, Blanche Estelle Isherwood and George John Hack, married 19 October 1911, Wadena, Minnesota; certificate M7-156 (index read 27 September 2026; the record has not been read).

  6. 6

    "Web: Cass County, North Dakota, U.S., Marriage License Index, 1873–1944" and "Web: North Dakota, U.S., Marriages Index, 1872–2022," databases, Ancestry.com, Robert Lucius Hegnauer, marriage 22 November 1930, Cass County, North Dakota; citing State Historical Society of North Dakota, Bismarck, marriage records. (Index entries attached to his tree profile, and Blanche's, records 900006710 and 90379625; not re-read in this pass.)

  7. 7

    1940 U.S. Federal Census, Wells, Faribault County, Minnesota, E.D. 22-31B, sheet 6B, household 149, Washington Avenue South, Robert Hegnauer (head, 52, married, born Missouri; salesman, grain and feed, own account; college, 4th year; rented, $30; residence in 1935 Wells) and his wife Blanche; citing NARA T627, roll m-t0627-01920; database with images, Ancestry.com. Also "United States, Census, 1940," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record KSKT-PRW; Blanche FamilySearch record KSKT-PR4

  8. 8

    "U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942," database with images, Ancestry.com, Robert Lucius Hegnauer, serial U 691, registered 27 April 1942, Wells, Faribault County, Minnesota: born 11 November 1887, Bates Co., Missouri; employer Frank Brothers Distributing Co., Mapleton, Blue Earth Co., Minn.; contact Mrs. R. L. Hegnauer, Wells; brown eyes, gray hair; images 44474_10_00008-00651 and -00652; citing National Archives at St. Louis, Record Group 147, fourth registration, Minnesota, box 554. Also "United States, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record QKCC-3J84

  9. 9

    1950 U.S. Federal Census, Banning, Riverside County, California, E.D. 33-139, page 8, Prince Street, dwelling 99, Robert L. Hegnauer [indexed "Heqnauer"] (head, 62, married, born Missouri, parents born Switzerland; teacher, general subjects, grade school, city school system; income $3,000 in 1949; college, 4 years), with his wife Blanch[e] E.; roll 3685; database with images, Ancestry.com. Also "United States, Census, 1950," FamilySearch. FamilySearch record 6XG6-CKZQ

  10. 10

    Flat bronze grave marker of Robert L. and Blanche E. Hegnauer (1887–1969; 1892–1969), San Gorgonio Memorial Park, Banning, California, with an emblem (probably the Masonic square and compass); photograph copied from Find a Grave and shared by Patricia Adams (Iowa_adams_family), "Robert L. Hegnauer," Ancestry member tree 189857176, 19 March 2023.

  11. 11

    "Dames' Club Meeting," The Daily Illini (Urbana, Illinois), 17 October 1911, p. 4: wives of students to send their names and addresses to "Mrs. Robert L. Hegnauer, 1111 West Stoughton Street, Urbana"; image, Newspapers.com (newspapers.com/image/757924109). Indexed in "Illinois, U.S., Newspapers.com Stories and Events Index," Ancestry.com (as The Summer Illini).